ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ
shqip; gjuha shqipe
ᱨᱟᱹᱲ	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPA-sq
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ, ᱠᱳᱥᱳᱵᱷᱳ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ, ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱤᱜᱨᱳ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱖ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱘) ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ; ᱗.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ (᱒᱐᱑᱗/᱒᱐᱑᱘);
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ;
	ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ
Dialects	ᱜᱷᱮᱜ; ᱴᱳᱥᱠ; ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱨᱮᱥ; Arvnitika; ᱤᱥᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ (ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ); ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ; ᱠᱳᱥᱳᱵᱷᱳ; ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ; ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱤᱜᱨᱳ
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ; ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ; ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ; ᱠᱨᱳᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ; ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ
ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Officially by the Social Sciences and Albanological Section of the Academy of Sciences of Albania
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-1	sq
ISO 639-2	alb (B) ; sqi (T)
ISO 639-3	sqi – inclusive code; Individual codes:; aae – Arbëresh; aat – Arvanitika; aln – Gheg; als – Tosk
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	alba1267
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	55-AAA-aaa to 55-AAA-ahe (25 varieties)
	ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱾; (ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱮᱫᱟ)
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ (ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ: shqip ᱥᱮ gjuha shqipe) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨᱻᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱙] ᱑᱘᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱧᱡ ᱵᱳᱯ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱥᱳᱵᱚ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱤᱜᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱮᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱩᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱔ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱴᱥ ᱵᱚᱯᱯ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱳ-ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ, ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱳ-ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ

ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ SVO (subject-verb-object) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱳᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱲ (ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱱ, ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ (ᱥᱮᱱᱜᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱨᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱠᱞᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱱᱳᱢᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ, ᱟᱠᱥᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ, ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱴᱤᱵᱽ, ᱰᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ, ᱟᱵᱞᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ), ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ 'ᱵᱤᱨ' ("ᱥᱚᱱᱟ"), ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: ᱵᱤᱨᱳ, ᱡᱳᱜᱽ ("ᱵᱤᱨ") ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ: ᱡᱳᱜᱳ), ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱮᱱᱤᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱢᱚᱨᱯᱷᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱤ/ᱮ/ᱴᱮ/ᱥᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱳᱡᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ locative case ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ "në malt" loc.sg.def) ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱥᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Albanian Online by Brian Joseph, Angelo Costanzo, and Jonathan Slocum, free online lessons at the Linguistics Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Rusakov 2017, p. 552.
↑ "Language and alphabet Article 13". Constitution of Montenegro. WIPO. 19 October 2007. Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian and Croatian shall also be in the official use.
↑ Franceschini 2014, pp. 533–534 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wKnnBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT536
↑ "Application of the Charter in Serbia" (PDF). European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. 11 June 2013. pp. 4–5, 9.
↑ Franceschini, Rita (2014). "Italy and the Italian-Speaking Regions". In Fäcke, Christiane (ed.). Manual of Language Acquisition. Walter de Gruyter GmbH. p. 546. ISBN 9783110394146. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
↑ "Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". Council of Europe. Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Albanian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ Fatjona Mejdini (3 May 2013). "Albania Aims to Register its Huge Diaspora". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
↑ Fortson IV 2011, p. 446.

[FOOTNOTERusakov2017552-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Rusakov 2017, p. 552.

[2] "Language and alphabet Article 13". Constitution of Montenegro. WIPO. 19 October 2007. Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian and Croatian shall also be in the official use.

[Franceschini533534-3] Franceschini 2014, pp. 533–534 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=wKnnBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT536

[4] "Application of the Charter in Serbia" (PDF). European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. 11 June 2013. pp. 4–5, 9.

[Franceschini546-5] Franceschini, Rita (2014). "Italy and the Italian-Speaking Regions". In Fäcke, Christiane (ed.). Manual of Language Acquisition. Walter de Gruyter GmbH. p. 546. ISBN 9783110394146. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[6] "Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". Council of Europe. Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.

[Glottolog-7] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Albanian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[8] Fatjona Mejdini (3 May 2013). "Albania Aims to Register its Huge Diaspora". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 17 January 2017.

[FOOTNOTEFortson_IV2011446-9] Fortson IV 2011, p. 446.

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