ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ-ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
| ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ-ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ, ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ-ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | |||
| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ | |||
| ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ | ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | ||
| ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ | ||
| ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ | ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ | ||
| ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | |||
| ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | ᱓᱘ | ||
| ᱥᱮᱵᱟ | |||
| ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ | ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ | ||
| ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ | ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ | ||
| ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ | |||
| ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ | ᱑᱙᱐᱗ | ||
| ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |||
| ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ | 267 km (166 mi) | ||
| ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ | ᱒ | ||
| ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | 5 ft 6 in (᱑,᱖᱗᱖ mm) ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | ||
| ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | ||
| ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ | ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ | ||
| |||
ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ-ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱖᱖ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱰ, ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱜᱟᱭᱟ-ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱤᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ NSC ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱢᱳ-ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ-ᱟᱥᱚᱱᱥᱳᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱘᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱞᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱜᱩᱨᱯᱟ-ᱜᱩᱡᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]᱑᱘᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱘᱘-᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱯᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
᱒᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱔ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱜᱩᱡᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤ (ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱓᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) -ᱜᱩᱨᱯᱟ (ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑᱙᱓ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱠᱳᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ (ᱵᱳᱨᱳ/ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱬ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱰᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱥᱟᱬ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱾[᱓]
ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱚᱨᱰ ᱢᱤᱱᱴᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱟᱭᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱴᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱚᱵᱽᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱴ ᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ "ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱡᱷᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱔]
ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ, ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ (ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ-ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ (EIR ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑] ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ (᱘᱑ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱠᱤᱣᱩᱞ-ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱕]
ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑]
᱑᱔᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ-ᱢᱩᱨᱤ-ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ-ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖]
᱑᱙᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱱ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ (ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱳᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱳᱞᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱞᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰᱥ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱢᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱚᱱᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱤ.ᱟᱭ.ᱟᱨ. (EIR) ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑]
ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ. ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱢᱳ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱐-᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ. ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱢᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱙᱖᱑-᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗]
ᱜᱳᱢᱳ-ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱭᱩᱴᱤᱠᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱑᱙᱘᱖-᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱢᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱟᱨᱳ, ᱑᱙᱙᱖-᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱠᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱱᱮᱭᱟ, ᱑᱙᱙᱗-᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤᱦ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱾[᱗]
᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ-ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘]
ᱜᱟᱭᱟ-ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱒-᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ-ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱙]
ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ WAG-5 ᱟᱨ WAM-4 ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ. ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱕+ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ WAG-7, WAG-9, WAG-9I, WAP-7 ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ WAP-7 ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱵᱽᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]
ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱡᱮᱞ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ WDM-2 ᱟᱨ WDM-3A ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱭᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]
ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱥᱟᱱᱥᱳᱞ-ᱜᱟᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ 'ᱮ' ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ (ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱘᱕.᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ (ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱘᱔.᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾hour.[᱑᱑][᱑᱒]
ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱤᱜᱽᱨᱟᱱᱤᱜᱮᱥᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ, ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ, ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱣᱟᱫᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱦᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ, ᱵᱟᱲᱳᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱖-᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱑᱔]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ ᱑.᱓ Saxena, R. P. "Indian Railway History Time line". Irse.bravehost.com. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ "As the traffic continued to grow even beyond the capacity of the". Tripod. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ↑ "Satellite Map of Koderma railway station". India Rail Info. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
- ↑ Mukherjee, Resham (7 December 2006). "Grand rerun of Raj rail route – Railways enact Lord Minto's flag-off at Gujhandi to celebrate 100 years of Dhanbad-Gaya chord line". The Telegraph. Kolkata. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013.
- ↑ "Rain Budget 2010-2011: Bihar's gain". Jai Bihar. 25 February 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2011.[dead link]
- ↑ Raza, Moonis; Aggarwal, Yash (1999) [1986]. Transport Geography of India: Commodity Flow and the Regional Structure of Indian Economy. Concept Publishing Company. p. 60. ISBN 81-7022-089-0. Retrieved 20 April 2013 – via Google Books.
- ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ ᱗.᱒ "History of Electrification". IRFCA. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ↑ "IR History Part IV (1947–1970)". IRFCA (Indian Railways Fan Club). Retrieved 12 November 2011.
- ↑ "Patna–Gaya rail electrification by end of 2003". The Times of India. 15 February 2002. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ↑ ᱑᱐.᱐ ᱑᱐.᱑ ᱑᱐.᱒ "Sheds and Workshops". IRFCA. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
- ↑ "Track Classifications: Permanent Way". IRFCA. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "Trivia: Highest speed sections of track". IRFCA. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "Geography: Railway Zones". IRFCA. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑ "East Central Railway". ECR. Archived from the original on 19 May 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.