ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ

ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ
Kathak
	The repertoire of Kathak performance
Genre	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ
Origin	ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ & Rajasthan

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱡᱳᱨ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱚᱣᱟ "ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ" ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱵᱚᱭᱫᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. "ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱟ", ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ" ᱟᱨ "ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱨ",ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱤᱡ" ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱲᱟ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ-ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ.ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱩᱦᱩᱠ,ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱟ.ᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ | ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱚᱵᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱟ.ᱨ-ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ |

ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ 'ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ' ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ 'ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟ' ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱞᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟᱭ | ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱜᱽ-ᱟᱞᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱭᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑. ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱒. ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱨᱳᱥ ᱓. ᱞᱳᱠᱷᱱᱳᱣ |

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱱᱳᱫᱽᱜᱨᱟᱥ (Mary Snodgrass) ᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱔᱐᱐ ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱤ (400 BCE) ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ |

ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ

ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ" ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱥ (ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ "ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ" ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ⁇ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ, ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱠᱢᱮᱰᱤ (ᱜᱚᱯᱤ) ᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱚᱵᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱩᱥᱱᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱴᱢᱟᱱ (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ (ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱯᱷᱤᱰ ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛᱟᱨᱚᱛᱱᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱳᱞᱟ ᱯᱳᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱᱫᱚᱞᱟ' ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱨᱥᱞᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ, ᱵᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱭᱩ.ᱯᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱥᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ

ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱨᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱽᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ

᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱞᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱪ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱣᱩᱵᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱞᱚᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ "ᱨᱟᱢ, ᱨᱟᱢ" ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱾^[᱔]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ.ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ

ᱣᱚᱞᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^{[Chapter 8 ᱑]}

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:<ref> tags exist for a group named "Chapter 8", but no corresponding <references group="Chapter 8"/> tag was found

[1] ttps://books.google.com/books/about/India_s_Kathak_Dance_in_Historical_Persp.html?id=nC83DAAAQBAJ#v=onepage&q&f=false

[2] ttps://archive.org/details/SangitaRatnakaraChapter4

[3] ttps://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_World_Folk_Dance.html?id=DMGpDAAAQBAJ

[4] ttps://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_World_Folk_Dance.html?id=DMGpDAAAQBAJ

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[Chapter 8 ᱑]