ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ
| ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ | |
|---|---|
| ᱨᱮᱫ:Kalpana-Mohan-pic.jpg | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱚᱨᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱡᱟᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱐᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ (᱖᱕ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 1962–1967 |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ (᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ) |
'ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ (18 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 1946ᱼ4 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ 2012) ᱼ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ 1960 ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 1962 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱯᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ,ᱥᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱭᱮ ᱡᱟ (1966) ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ 'ᱴᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱚᱱ' ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ 'ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱞᱤ' ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱳᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱥᱵᱷᱤᱨ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱛᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱ' ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱳᱦᱳᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱰᱤ1 ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱳᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱣᱚᱱ 1946 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 18 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱥᱨᱤᱝᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱣᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱡᱟᱵᱤᱰᱳᱜᱨᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱣᱚᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱡᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱮᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱩᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱞᱨᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱩ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱥᱢᱚᱛ ᱪᱩᱜᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 'ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤ ᱡᱤᱛ' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱳᱴᱤ ᱵᱳᱭ (1962) ᱾ 1962 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 'ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ' ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱛᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1965 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 'ᱴᱤᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ' ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 'ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱭᱮ ᱡᱟ' 1966 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 1966 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱵᱤᱥᱵᱷᱟᱡᱤᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱾[᱔] 60 ᱟᱨ 70 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱞᱤ (1965), ᱯᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱾(1966), ᱛᱟᱥᱵᱷᱤᱨ (1966) ᱟᱨ 1967 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱵ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱼᱩᱫ ᱫᱳᱣᱞᱟ ᱾[᱕][᱒][᱓]
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ | ᱱᱳᱴᱠᱚ |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤ ᱡᱤᱛ | ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ [᱖] |
| ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ | ||
| ᱯᱮᱥᱟᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ | [᱒] | |
| 1965 | ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱞᱤ | |
| ᱴᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱚᱱ | ||
| ᱛᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱ | [᱖] | |
| 1966 | ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱭᱮ ᱡᱟ | |
| ᱯᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠ | ||
| ᱛᱟᱥᱵᱷᱤᱨ | ||
| ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ | ||
| 1967 | ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱵ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱼᱩᱫ ᱫᱳᱣᱞᱟ | |
| 1972 | ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱪᱚᱨᱟ | [᱖] |
ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ 1960 ᱥᱚᱛᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱞᱤᱡ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1967 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 1972 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱨᱳᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1990 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱭᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱜᱩᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
2011 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱚᱠ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱨᱛᱚ ᱵᱮᱼᱡᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱼᱡᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱵᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ 2007 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱡᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ 56.18-(᱑᱓᱘ᱹ᱘) hectare ᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱢᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱭᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ 2012 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 4 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱪᱟᱨᱪ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ 65 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱥᱩᱠᱱᱤ, ᱡᱳᱭᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱥᱤ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱭᱠᱩᱱᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱒]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Shelke, Gitesh (3 June 2011). "Professor's beauty found". Pune Mirror. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ ᱒.᱔ Gangadhar, V. (19 January 2012). "A beauty's successful Bollywood stint". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ ᱓.᱓ "Shammi Kapoor's 'Gulbadan', Kalpana Mohan, dies at 65 - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ "The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 4 June 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ↑ "Picnic - 1966 - Rights". Ultra Media and Entertainment Pvt Ltd. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
- ↑ ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ ᱖.᱒ "The world's leading knowledge-base on the Indian arts, cinema & cultural heritage". osianama.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2019.