ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
	ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
	Coordinates: 11°01′00″N 79°52′00″E / 11.01667°N 79.86667°ECoordinates: 11°01′00″N 79°52′00″E / 11.01667°N 79.86667°E
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	161 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (62 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	(᱒᱐᱑᱑)
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	᱒᱐᱐,᱒᱒᱒
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	1200/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (3200/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
• ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ,
	IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	᱖᱐᱙ ᱖᱐᱒
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	᱙᱑ (᱐)᱔᱓᱖᱘
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ	PY-02
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	karaikal.gov.in

ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ: ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱠᱴ ᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱒ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱪᱮᱨᱤ, ᱭᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱥᱤᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱠᱞᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱤᱞᱟᱫᱩᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱟᱨᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐,᱒᱒᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,^[᱕] ᱥᱟᱢᱳᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱘᱙ ᱨᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱾^[᱕] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱒᱕᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓,᱒᱔᱐/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗.᱒᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕] ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱔᱘ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,^[᱕] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱗.᱘᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱕.᱔᱑% ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱐.᱗᱐% ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ, ᱖.᱔᱖% ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱑᱒% ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱗]

ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ

ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱜ

ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱪᱤ (ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱤᱨᱟᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱛ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘]^{[ᱵᱩᱜᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ]}

ᱨᱮᱞᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ

ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ

ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ MARG ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱡᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱛᱤᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱓᱖᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱑᱐° ᱕᱐' ᱕᱖" ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐° ᱔᱙' ᱔᱔" ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "Official website of Karaikal District, Puducherry UT". Archived from the original on 2016-09-12. Retrieved 2016-09-03.
↑ Animesh Rai (2020). The Legacy of French Rule in India (1674-1954): An investigation of a process of Creolization. Institut français de Pondichéry. ISBN 9791036549892.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ "The Pondicherry Official Languages Act, 1965" (PDF). lawsofindia.org. Laws of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
↑ Srivastava, Dayawanti, ed. (2010). "States and Union Territories: Pondicherry: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. p. 1222. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.
↑ ^᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ ^᱕.᱒ ^᱕.᱓ ^᱕.᱔ ^᱕.᱕ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 2011-10-01. Samoa 193,161
↑ "New Page 1". Archived from the original on 2009-07-16. Retrieved 2009-11-29.
↑ "Coimbatore firm to build India's first private airport in Karaikal". The Times of India. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
↑ "Nagore-Karaikal BG line inspection by September". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 8 July 2011.
↑ http://www.karaikalport.com/

[karaikal.gov.in-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "Official website of Karaikal District, Puducherry UT". Archived from the original on 2016-09-12. Retrieved 2016-09-03.

[1963assemblyresolution-2] Animesh Rai (2020). The Legacy of French Rule in India (1674-1954): An investigation of a process of Creolization. Institut français de Pondichéry. ISBN 9791036549892.

[1965act-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ "The Pondicherry Official Languages Act, 1965" (PDF). lawsofindia.org. Laws of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2019.

[Reference_Annual-4] Srivastava, Dayawanti, ed. (2010). "States and Union Territories: Pondicherry: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. p. 1222. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.

[districtcensus-5] ᱕.᱐ ^᱕.᱑ ^᱕.᱒ ^᱕.᱓ ^᱕.᱔ ^᱕.᱕ "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.

[cia-6] US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 2011-10-01. Samoa 193,161

[7] "New Page 1". Archived from the original on 2009-07-16. Retrieved 2009-11-29.

[8] "Coimbatore firm to build India's first private airport in Karaikal". The Times of India. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

[9] "Nagore-Karaikal BG line inspection by September". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 8 July 2011.

[10] ttp://www.karaikalport.com/

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

	ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ (ᱠᱚᱧᱮ)
ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱟᱨᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ		ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ
	ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

	ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ)