ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ

ᱠᱳᱥᱤ (कोसी)
ᱠᱳᱥᱤ (कोसी)
	ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱮ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ . It is one of the tributaries of Koshi river.
	Map of the River Ganges and tributaries
	Location of the mouth in India
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ(s)	ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱠᱳᱥᱤ (सप्तकोसी)
Country	ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ
State	ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ, ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱞ ᱑, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ
Region	ᱴᱤᱱᱵᱮᱴ, ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱞ ᱑, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ
Cities	ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱛᱤᱭᱟᱦᱤ, ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱴᱤᱦᱟᱨ
Physical characteristics
Main source	ᱥᱩᱱ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ, ᱚᱨᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱢᱳᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ; ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱤ,[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]]; 26°54′47″N 87°09′25″E / 26.91306°N 87.15694°E
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ	Ganges; ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱥᱮᱞᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ; 25°24′43″N 87°15′32″E / 25.41194°N 87.25889°ECoordinates: 25°24′43″N 87°15′32″E / 25.41194°N 87.25889°E
ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ	729 km (453 mi) units?
Discharge	Average rate:; 2,166 m3/s (76,500 cu ft/s) units?;
Basin features
Basin size	74,500 km2 (28,800 sq mi) units?

ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱭᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱨᱟᱸᱦᱳ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱚᱭᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱚᱢᱳᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱥᱩᱱᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱮᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱞᱤᱠᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ,ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱰᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ |

ᱮᱭᱟᱭ(ᱥᱟᱛ) ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱣᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ-ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱩᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱣᱠᱚᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱵᱤᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ-ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ।^[᱑] ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱰᱩᱵᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱠ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱜᱤ ᱦᱚᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ,

ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ 720 km (450 mi) ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ(ᱪᱤᱱ),ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ,ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱞᱳᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, 74,500 km² (28,800 sq mi)ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ।^[᱒]^[᱓]

ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ

ᱞᱳᱣᱠᱚᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱵᱤᱥᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱸᱫ

ᱟᱯᱷᱱᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ,ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱰᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱪᱩᱣᱟ-ᱟ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱸᱰ(electricity)ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱠ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱞᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱸᱫ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱵᱚᱬᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱚᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱰᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ,ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱱᱮᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |

ᱡᱩᱰᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ

ᱚᱨᱩᱬ
ᱞᱤᱠᱦᱩ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱫᱩᱫᱷᱚᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱠᱳᱥᱤ
ᱥᱩᱱᱠᱳᱥᱤ
ᱛᱚᱢᱳᱨ
ᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ

ᱯᱩᱞ

ᱵᱟᱸᱫ ᱠᱚ

ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱸᱫ
ᱥᱚᱯᱛᱚᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱸᱫ

ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱸᱰ (Electricity)

ᱚᱨᱩᱬ ᱥᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ

'ᱚᱨᱩᱬ ᱥᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟᱚᱨᱩᱬ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱠᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱸᱫ(Electricity) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱦᱩᱣᱟᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱠᱟᱞᱩ ᱜᱟᱣᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ | ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱤ ᱙᱐᱐ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ | ᱚᱭᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱢᱟ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱵᱚ ᱔ ᱚᱨᱵᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ |^[᱔] ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱰᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱗᱕ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱟᱹᱠ ᱒᱘ ᱦᱤᱞᱳ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱯᱤ ᱳᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱸᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ | ^[᱕]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Sharma, U. P. (1996). Ecology of the Koshi river in Nepal-India (north Bihar): a typical river ecosystem. In: Jha, P. K., Ghimire, G. P. S., Karmacharya, S. B., Baral, S. R., Lacoul, P. (eds.) Environment and biodiversity in the context of South Asia. Proceedings of the Regional Conference on Environment and Biodiversity, March 7–9, 1994, Kathmandu. Ecological Society, Kathmandu. Pp 92–99.
↑ "Kosi Basin". Water Resources Information system of India. Retrieved 7 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2016.
↑ Nayak, J. (1996). Sediment management of the Kosi River basin in Nepal. In: Walling, D. E. and B. W. Webb (eds.) Erosion and Sediment Yield: Global and Regional Perspectives. Proceedings of the Exeter Symposium July 1996. IAHS Publishing no. 236. Pp. 583–586.
↑ "अरुण तेस्रो: 'शिलान्यासलगत्तै निर्माण सुरु'". BBC Nepali. 5 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018. Retrieved 10 ᱡᱩᱱ 2018.
↑ "मोदी र ओलीले गरे अरूण तेस्रो परियोजनाको शिलान्यास". सगरमाथा टिभी. Archived from the original on 15 ᱢᱮ 2018.

[Sharma96-1] Sharma, U. P. (1996). Ecology of the Koshi river in Nepal-India (north Bihar): a typical river ecosystem. In: Jha, P. K., Ghimire, G. P. S., Karmacharya, S. B., Baral, S. R., Lacoul, P. (eds.) Environment and biodiversity in the context of South Asia. Proceedings of the Regional Conference on Environment and Biodiversity, March 7–9, 1994, Kathmandu. Ecological Society, Kathmandu. Pp 92–99.

[wris-2] "Kosi Basin". Water Resources Information system of India. Retrieved 7 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2016.

[Nayak96-3] Nayak, J. (1996). Sediment management of the Kosi River basin in Nepal. In: Walling, D. E. and B. W. Webb (eds.) Erosion and Sediment Yield: Global and Regional Perspectives. Proceedings of the Exeter Symposium July 1996. IAHS Publishing no. 236. Pp. 583–586.

[4] "अरुण तेस्रो: 'शिलान्यासलगत्तै निर्माण सुरु'". BBC Nepali. 5 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018. Retrieved 10 ᱡᱩᱱ 2018.

[5] "मोदी र ओलीले गरे अरूण तेस्रो परियोजनाको शिलान्यास". सगरमाथा टिभी. Archived from the original on 15 ᱢᱮ 2018.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]