ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ
ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ	umXhosa
ᱦᱚᱲ	amaXhosa
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	isiXhosa
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	kwaXhosa

ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ
ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ
isiXhosa
ᱨᱟᱹᱲ	[ᵏǁʰóːsa] (ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱡⓘ)
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱯ ; ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱮᱯ ; ᱯᱷᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ; ᱜᱟᱣᱴᱮᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ; ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱡᱩᱞᱩᱼᱱᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ; ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱘.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱐᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱐; ᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ (᱒᱐᱐᱒)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱴᱟᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱮᱱᱩᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱱᱜᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱩᱱᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ (ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ); ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ	Signed Xhosa
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ; ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-1	xh
ISO 639-2	xho
ISO 639-3	xho
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	xhos1239
ᱜᱩᱛᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ	S.41
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	99-AUT-fa incl.; varieties 99-AUT-faa; to 99-AUT-faj +; 99-AUT-fb (isiHlubi)
	ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱐–᱒᱐% ᱒᱐–᱔᱐% ᱔᱐–᱖᱐% ᱖᱐–᱘᱐% ᱘᱐–᱑᱐᱐%
	ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱢ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ:ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ᱾

ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ( /ˈkɔːsə,_ˈkoʊsə/^[᱕]^[᱖]^[᱗] ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ: [kǁʰóːsa]) ᱤᱥᱤᱥᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱜᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘]^[᱙] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱘.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ

ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱬᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Xhosa language profile (at UCLA Language Materials Project)
PanAfrican L10n page on Xhosa
Learn Xhosa Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱐᱔-᱑᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
Xhosa basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
Paradisec has a collections of Arthur Capell's materials (AC1), which include Xhosa language materials

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Webb, Vic. 2002. "Language in South Africa: the role of language in national transformation, reconstruction and development." Impact: Studies in language and society, 14:78
↑ Aarons & Reynolds, 2003, "South African Sign Language", in Monaghan, ed., Many Ways to be Deaf: International Variation in Deaf Communities
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Xhosa". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
↑ "Xhosa – Definition and pronunciation". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
↑ "Xhosa – pronunciation of Xhosa". Macmillan Dictionary. Macmillan Publishers Limited. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
↑ "Xhosa alphabet, pronunciation and language". www.omniglot.com. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
↑ The following languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa are the officially recognised languages of Zimbabwe. l(CONSTITUTION OF ZIMBABWE (final draft) Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱐-᱐᱒ at the Wayback Machine.).

[1] Webb, Vic. 2002. "Language in South Africa: the role of language in national transformation, reconstruction and development." Impact: Studies in language and society, 14:78

[2] Aarons & Reynolds, 2003, "South African Sign Language", in Monaghan, ed., Many Ways to be Deaf: International Variation in Deaf Communities

[Glottolog-3] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Xhosa". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[Guthrie-4] Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online

[5] "Xhosa – Definition and pronunciation". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 16 April 2014.

[6] "Xhosa – pronunciation of Xhosa". Macmillan Dictionary. Macmillan Publishers Limited. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2014.

[7] Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh

[Omniglot-8] "Xhosa alphabet, pronunciation and language". www.omniglot.com. Retrieved 2017-07-06.

[constitution-9] The following languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa are the officially recognised languages of Zimbabwe. l(CONSTITUTION OF ZIMBABWE (final draft) Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱐-᱐᱒ at the Wayback Machine.).

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]