ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ

ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ
ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ
Teutonic
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ; ᱪᱷᱮᱨ	ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ, ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱮᱝᱞᱳᱼᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ), ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ
ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ	ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ;
ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ
ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ	ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ; ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ; ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ (extinct);
ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱖᱓᱙ᱼ᱒ / ᱕	gem
ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟᱥᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ	52- (phylozone)
ᱜᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ	germ1287
	ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ; ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ

ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱕᱑.᱑ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ^{[nb ᱑]} ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱯᱮᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ: ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱪ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ: ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱠᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ: ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱫᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱽ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ

ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Germanic Lexicon Project
'Hover & Hear' pronunciations Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱐᱓-᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine. of the same Germanic words in dozens of Germanic languages and 'dialects', including English accents, and compare instantaneously side by side
Bibliographie der Schreibsprachen: Bibliography of medieval written forms of High and Low German and Dutch
Swadesh lists of Germanic basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)
Germanic languages fragments—YouTube (14:06)

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Germanic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ König & van der Auwera (1994).

↑ Estimates of native speakers of the Germanic languages vary from 450 million^[᱒] through 500 million and up to more than 520 million. Much of the uncertainty is caused by the rapid spread of the English language and conflicting estimates of its native speakers. Here used is the most probable estimate (currently 515 million) as determined by Statistics section below.

ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:<ref> tags exist for a group named "nb", but no corresponding <references group="nb"/> tag was found

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Germanic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[FOOTNOTEKönigvan_der_Auwera1994-2] König & van der Auwera (1994).

[3] Estimates of native speakers of the Germanic languages vary from 450 million^[᱒] through 500 million and up to more than 520 million. Much of the uncertainty is caused by the rapid spread of the English language and conflicting estimates of its native speakers. Here used is the most probable estimate (currently 515 million) as determined by Statistics section below.

[᱑]

[nb ᱑]

[᱒]