ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ

Ziaur Rahman
Ziaur Rahman
জিয়াউর রহমান
	᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱖ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱒᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ – ᱓᱐ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱑
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱭᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ
Vice President	ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱛᱛᱟᱨ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱟᱵᱩ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽᱥᱟᱭᱟᱢ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱛᱛᱟᱨ
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ – ᱓᱐ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱑
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ	ᱮᱹ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱹ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱨᱩᱰᱩᱡᱟ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱩᱨᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱛᱛᱟᱨ
3rd Chief of Army Staff
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; 24 August 1975 – 4 November 1975
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ	None
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	K. M. Shafiullah
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Khaled Mosharraf
	ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ; 7 November 1975 – 28 April 1978
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem; Himself
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ	None
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Khaled Mosharraf
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Hussain Muhammad Ershad
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱖; Bagbari, Bengal, British India
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱓᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ (᱔᱕ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ); Chittagong, Bangladesh
ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ	Mausoleum of Ziaur Rahman
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ	Bangladesh (from 1971); Pakistan (1947–1971); British India (1936–1947);
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	Bangladesh Nationalist Party
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	Khaleda Zia (m. 1960)
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	Tarique; Arafat;
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	D. J. Science College; Pakistan Military Academy; Command and Staff College;
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ	Bir Uttom ; Independence Award ; Hilal-i-Jur'at ; Order of the Nile ; Order of the Yugoslav Star ; Hero of the Republic ; SAARC Award
ᱥᱩᱦᱤ
Military service
Allegience	Pakistan; (1955–1971); Bangladesh; (1971–1978)
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ/ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ	Pakistan Army; Mukti Bahini ; ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ Army
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞ	1955–1978
ᱨᱮᱸᱠ	Lieutenant general; Service number: BA-69;
Unit	East Bengal Regiment
Battles/wars	Indo-Pakistani War of 1965; Bangladesh Liberation War

ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ (᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱖-᱓᱐ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱑᱙᱘᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱭᱠᱷ ᱢᱚᱡᱤᱵᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱩᱨᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱥ

ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱞᱟᱭᱥ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱵᱛᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱩᱠᱷᱟᱱᱯᱩᱠᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱢᱤᱱ ᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱥᱟᱵᱟᱱᱤ (ᱜᱩᱨ ᱑᱘᱔᱐) ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱣᱟᱞᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱣᱞᱵᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱞᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ (ᱜᱩᱨ ᱑᱘᱕᱔) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱸᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱱᱚᱨ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱰᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾^[᱔]

ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱲᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ. ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱠᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱟ

᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱮᱯᱷᱴᱮᱱᱮᱱᱰ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱴᱤᱞᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱥᱩᱥ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱽᱤ ᱠᱦᱟᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱛ-ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱦᱚᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱞ-ᱤ-ᱡᱩᱨᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱨᱟ-ᱤ-ᱡᱩᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱢᱜᱷᱟ-ᱤ-ᱡᱩᱨᱟᱛ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱚᱪᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱰ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱟᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ-ᱤᱱ-ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱴᱴᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ-ᱤᱱ-ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ

1971 saᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱧᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱠᱦ ᱢᱩᱡᱤᱵᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱯᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱽᱨᱮᱯᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥᱷ ᱯᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱥᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱜᱭᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱝᱜᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱫᱩᱨᱞᱚᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ (᱑᱙᱗᱗-᱑᱙᱘᱑)

ᱜᱩᱨ

ᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CAS
↑ "Part III: Notifications issued by the Ministry of Defence other than those included in Part I". The Bangladesh Gazette. Government of Bangladesh. 19 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 1979, reproduced between pages 90 and 91 of Mascarenhas, Anthony (1986). Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood. Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-39420-X.
↑ "শহীদ রাষ্ট্রপতি জিয়াউর রহমানের ৮৫তম জন্মবার্ষিকী আজ". NTV Online (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 19 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2021. Retrieved 12 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2024.
↑ "জাতীয়তাবাদী চেতনার উৎস "প্রেসিডেন্ট জিয়াউর রহমান" - ziaurrahman". web.archive.org. 12 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2022. Archived from the original on 12 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2022. Retrieved 12 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ "জিয়াউর রহমান: জাগদল থেকে যেভাবে বিএনপি গড়েন, রাজনীতিতে যেভাবে তার উত্থান হয়". BBC News বাংলা (in Bengali). Retrieved 12 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2024.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱱᱤ (archived)

[CAS-1] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CAS

[2] "Part III: Notifications issued by the Ministry of Defence other than those included in Part I". The Bangladesh Gazette. Government of Bangladesh. 19 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 1979, reproduced between pages 90 and 91 of Mascarenhas, Anthony (1986). Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood. Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-39420-X.

[3] "শহীদ রাষ্ট্রপতি জিয়াউর রহমানের ৮৫তম জন্মবার্ষিকী আজ". NTV Online (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 19 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2021. Retrieved 12 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2024.

[4] "জাতীয়তাবাদী চেতনার উৎস "প্রেসিডেন্ট জিয়াউর রহমান" - ziaurrahman". web.archive.org. 12 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2022. Archived from the original on 12 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2022. Retrieved 12 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[5] "জিয়াউর রহমান: জাগদল থেকে যেভাবে বিএনপি গড়েন, রাজনীতিতে যেভাবে তার উত্থান হয়". BBC News বাংলা (in Bengali). Retrieved 12 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2024.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]