ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ

Shina people
	Shina people in Kargil
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
	ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ 1,178,400 including Kohistani, Shina
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
Pakistan	1,146,000 (2018)
India	32,247 (2011)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
	Shina ; Urdu, serving as the lingua franca and widely understood as a second language
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
	Predominantly: Islam ;
ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ
	Other Indo-Aryan peoples

ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛᱼᱵᱚᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱨᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱮᱱᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ (ᱜᱩᱨᱮᱡᱽ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛ-ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛ-ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱤᱞᱟ.ᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱨᱚᱠᱥᱮᱴ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱞᱩᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱥᱳᱡᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱟᱴ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱚᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱞ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱴᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ.ᱭ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱳᱦᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱩᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ" ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱟ (ᱫᱮᱣᱫᱟᱨᱩ) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱩ (ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, etym. tree) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱯᱷᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "Shina". Ethnologue (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 6 ᱡᱩᱱ 2019. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱱ 2019.
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ "Shina, Kohistani". Ethnologue. Retrieved 22 ᱢᱮ 2022.
↑ "Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011" (PDF).
↑ "The Impact of Dominant Languages on Regional Languages: A Case Study of English, Urdu and Shina" (PDF). ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2020. The researchers have observed that like every living language, Shina is rapidly changing due to its contact with Urdu and English. In schools and colleges of Gilgit-Baltistan, the medium of instruction is either Urdu or English from primary level to the higher level in universities, so the students have to learn both English and Urdu from the beginning. Moreover, Urdu is used as a lingua franca in the entire region as people from different linguistic backgrounds like Balti, Khowar, Wakhi and Brushashki communicate with each other in Urdu. Urdu is also used for trade purposes and by tourists from other parts of the country.
↑ Buddruss, Georg; Zia, Mohammad Amin; Degener, Almuth (2012). The Meeting Place: Radio Features in the Shina Language of Gilgit by Mohammad Amin Zia : Text, Interlinear Analysis and English Translation with a Glossary (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Harrassowitz. ISBN 978-3-447-06673-0. Shina is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic group which is spoken in several dialect groups in Northern Pakistan. The variety spoken in the fertile valley of the Gilgit River is known as Gilgiti Shina, as the greatest number of speakers live in and around Gilgit town. While Gilgit is a multicultural and multilingual place, Shina is the language used in the homes of the majority of the inhabitants. Most speakers use Shina as a spoken language, especially for private purposes, while Urdu is the first choice as a medium for writing and as a lingua franca current throughout Pakistan.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CPS2016

[Shina-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "Shina". Ethnologue (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 6 ᱡᱩᱱ 2019. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱱ 2019.

[Shina,_Kohistani-2] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ "Shina, Kohistani". Ethnologue. Retrieved 22 ᱢᱮ 2022.

[3] "Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011" (PDF).

[4] "The Impact of Dominant Languages on Regional Languages: A Case Study of English, Urdu and Shina" (PDF). ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2020. The researchers have observed that like every living language, Shina is rapidly changing due to its contact with Urdu and English. In schools and colleges of Gilgit-Baltistan, the medium of instruction is either Urdu or English from primary level to the higher level in universities, so the students have to learn both English and Urdu from the beginning. Moreover, Urdu is used as a lingua franca in the entire region as people from different linguistic backgrounds like Balti, Khowar, Wakhi and Brushashki communicate with each other in Urdu. Urdu is also used for trade purposes and by tourists from other parts of the country.

[5] Buddruss, Georg; Zia, Mohammad Amin; Degener, Almuth (2012). The Meeting Place: Radio Features in the Shina Language of Gilgit by Mohammad Amin Zia : Text, Interlinear Analysis and English Translation with a Glossary (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Harrassowitz. ISBN 978-3-447-06673-0. Shina is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic group which is spoken in several dialect groups in Northern Pakistan. The variety spoken in the fertile valley of the Gilgit River is known as Gilgiti Shina, as the greatest number of speakers live in and around Gilgit town. While Gilgit is a multicultural and multilingual place, Shina is the language used in the homes of the majority of the inhabitants. Most speakers use Shina as a spoken language, especially for private purposes, while Urdu is the first choice as a medium for writing and as a lingua franca current throughout Pakistan.

[CPS2016-6] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CPS2016

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]