ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱫᱟᱵ

ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱫᱟᱵ
ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱫᱟᱵ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	Surekha R. Bhosale; ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ (᱕᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ); ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ
ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ	ᱨᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱫᱟᱵ

ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱟᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱥᱞᱮ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 2 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1965) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱞᱳᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱯᱤᱞᱳᱴ ᱾ 1988 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱑] ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱢᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ "ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ" ᱞᱳᱨᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 2000 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 2010 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱹᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱳᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 2010 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ پائلᱴ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 8 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2011 ᱨᱮ,ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱠᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱴᱳᱯᱳᱯᱷᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱯᱨᱚᱝᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱹᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱡᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱔]^[᱒] ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱚᱠᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ 2011 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ [1] ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, "ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱼᱟ" ᱾^[᱕]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ 1965 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 2 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱥᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱳᱥᱞᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱳᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱟᱭᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱴᱤᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱟᱹᱴᱨᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱤᱝᱜᱤᱱᱡᱤᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱛᱚᱛᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱤ (ᱵᱤ ᱮᱰ) ᱼ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱞᱳᱭᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

1987 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱹᱞ ᱟᱨᱮᱵᱩᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱥᱩᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱥᱞᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ^[᱗] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ 1986 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱳᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1989 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱼᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱚᱠ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓] ^[᱗] ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱞᱼ50, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱣᱟᱰᱤ ᱵᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ, ᱥᱤᱜᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ 1996 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱰᱮᱥ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱰᱮᱥ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗] 2010 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ , ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱚᱴ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ^[᱓]᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱠᱠᱷᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱘] ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ "ᱜᱷᱚᱴ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ" ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ , "ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑] 2000 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱼᱳᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱛᱮ ᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱳᱴᱤᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 2011 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱗] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ (ᱰᱤᱴᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱ) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

1990 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱫᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ^[᱗] ^[᱙]

ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱡᱤᱡᱳ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱥᱠᱚᱨ (1998)
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ (2001) (ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱱᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ)
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱭᱳᱜ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ (2001)
ᱞᱚᱠᱢᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱪ (2002)
ᱮᱥ ᱵᱤ ᱟᱭ ᱴᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱩᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫᱨᱤ ᱦᱤᱨᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ (2004)
ᱯᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱥᱠᱚᱨ (2005) ^[᱑᱐]
G.M.award (2011)
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ (2011) (ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱳᱭᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ)
ᱟᱨ ᱰᱩᱵᱞᱤᱭᱩ ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤ 2013 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ 5 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2013 ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱯᱟᱭᱞᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱯᱟᱭᱞᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2011 ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "Indian Female Engine Loco Drivers". scientificindians.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ ^᱒.᱒ "Bold, Bindaas And Successful". Cityplus. 10 March 2011.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ Costa, Roana Maria (8 March 2011). "Asia's first motor woman to pilot Deccan Queen". The Times of India.
↑ "Realigning the tracks". The Hindu. 8 January 2013.
↑ "Mumbai Western Railway believes in woman-power". DNAIndia. 9 March 2011.
↑ ^᱖.᱐ ^᱖.᱑ ^᱖.᱒ Nair, Sulekha (31 May 2000). "The woman in the engine". The Indian Express.
↑ ^᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ ^᱗.᱒ ^᱗.᱓ ^᱗.᱔ "Railwaywomen Around The World - A selection of press cuttings - India: Surekha Yadav (source: The Financial Express)". Hastings Press. 2001.
↑ Roana Maria Costa (Mar 8, 2011). "Asia's first motorwoman to pilot Deccan Queen | Mumbai News - Times of India". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2021-01-20.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Women
↑ Bordoloi, Monali (2020-02-28). "First Woman Train Driver In India And Asia, Surekha Yadav Interview - Parentcircle". www.parentcircle.com (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 15 June 2021.

[Female-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "Indian Female Engine Loco Drivers". scientificindians.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2024-02-03.

[Ladies-2] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ ^᱒.᱒ "Bold, Bindaas And Successful". Cityplus. 10 March 2011.

[Costa-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ Costa, Roana Maria (8 March 2011). "Asia's first motor woman to pilot Deccan Queen". The Times of India.

[Tracks-4] "Realigning the tracks". The Hindu. 8 January 2013.

[Power-5] "Mumbai Western Railway believes in woman-power". DNAIndia. 9 March 2011.

[Nair-6] ᱖.᱐ ^᱖.᱑ ^᱖.᱒ Nair, Sulekha (31 May 2000). "The woman in the engine". The Indian Express.

[Railway-7] ᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ ^᱗.᱒ ^᱗.᱓ ^᱗.᱔ "Railwaywomen Around The World - A selection of press cuttings - India: Surekha Yadav (source: The Financial Express)". Hastings Press. 2001.

[8] Roana Maria Costa (Mar 8, 2011). "Asia's first motorwoman to pilot Deccan Queen | Mumbai News - Times of India". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2021-01-20.

[Women-9] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Women

[awards-10] Bordoloi, Monali (2020-02-28). "First Woman Train Driver In India And Asia, Surekha Yadav Interview - Parentcircle". www.parentcircle.com (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 15 June 2021.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]