ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ

ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ

София (ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ)
ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ София (ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ)
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ
Flag	Coat of arms
	ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ: "Ever growing, never aging"; ("Расте, но не старее")
	ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ (ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ) ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ (ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ)
	ᱠᱳᱣᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱥ: 42°42′N 23°20′E / 42.70°N 23.33°ECoordinates: 42°42′N 23°20′E / 42.70°N 23.33°E
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱵᱤᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ
ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ	ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ
ᱫᱤᱥ. ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ	᱗᱐᱐᱐ BC ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱢᱮᱱᱴ	᱕᱕᱐᱐-᱖᱐᱐᱐ BC
ᱛᱷᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱢᱮᱱᱴ	᱑᱔᱐᱐ BC
ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ	᱔᱖ AD (as Serdica)
ᱠᱨᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ	᱘᱐᱙ AD (as Sredets)
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
• ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ	ᱭᱳᱨᱫᱟᱱᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰᱟᱠᱳᱵᱷᱟ (ᱡᱤ.ᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱵᱤ)
ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ
• ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ	492 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (190 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
• ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ	5723 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (2210 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
• ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ	10738 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (4146 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ	500–699 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (1640–2293 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (2019)
• ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ	increase ᱑,᱒᱔᱒,᱕᱖᱘
• ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ	increase ᱑,᱕᱔᱙,᱔᱖᱕
• ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	271/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (700/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
• ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ	Decrease ᱑,᱖᱗᱔,᱖᱕᱑
ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ (en) ; Софиянец/ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱮᱴᱥ (bg)
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+2 (EET)
• ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ (ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ)	ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+3 (EEST)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	1000
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ	(+359) 02
HDI (᱒᱐᱑᱘)	0.871; very high
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ	C, CA, CB
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	www.sofia.bg

ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ (ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ: София, ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱳᱥᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱼᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱑᱔]^[᱑᱕]

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓᱔᱔ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ² ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗,᱐᱕᱙ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ² ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱳᱥᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱦᱟᱭ ᱮᱥᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑,᱘᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)᱾ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ (ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ) ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱨᱟ ᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ)᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱳᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Sofia through centuries". Sofia Municipality. Archived from the original on 19 August 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ghodsee
↑ Prehistory, Ivan Dikov · in (7 December 2015). "Archaeologist Discovers 8,000-Year-Old Nephrite 'Frog-like' Swastika in Slatina Neolithic Settlement in Bulgaria's Capital Sofia – Archaeology in Bulgaria". archaeologyinbulgaria.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
↑ Marazov, Ivan (ed.). Ancient Gold: The Wealth of the Thracians. NY: Harry N. Abrams Inc., 1998. Texts by Marazov, Ivan; Venedikov, Ivan; Fol, Alexander; Tacheva, Margarita. ISBN 9780810919921.
↑ Popov, Dimitar (ed.). The Thracians, Iztok – Zapad, Sofia, 2011. ISBN 9789543218691.
1 2 Sofia 2016, p. 13.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named URBANISED AREAS
↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ "Nsi • National Register of Populated Places •". Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
↑ "Население по градове и пол | Национален статистически институт". www.nsi.bg (in ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ). Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
↑ "Eurostat-Sofia urban area population". Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named European Metropolitan regions
↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
↑ Lauwerys, Joseph (1970). Education in Cities. Evan's Brothers. ISBN 0-415-39291-8. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
↑ Rogers, Clifford (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 301. ISBN 9780195334036. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

[1] "Sofia through centuries". Sofia Municipality. Archived from the original on 19 August 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2009.

[ghodsee-2] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ghodsee

[3] Prehistory, Ivan Dikov · in (7 December 2015). "Archaeologist Discovers 8,000-Year-Old Nephrite 'Frog-like' Swastika in Slatina Neolithic Settlement in Bulgaria's Capital Sofia – Archaeology in Bulgaria". archaeologyinbulgaria.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.

[Marazov,_Ivan_1998-4] Marazov, Ivan (ed.). Ancient Gold: The Wealth of the Thracians. NY: Harry N. Abrams Inc., 1998. Texts by Marazov, Ivan; Venedikov, Ivan; Fol, Alexander; Tacheva, Margarita. ISBN 9780810919921.

[5] Popov, Dimitar (ed.). The Thracians, Iztok – Zapad, Sofia, 2011. ISBN 9789543218691.

[FOOTNOTESofia201613-6] 1 2 Sofia 2016, p. 13.

[URBANISED_AREAS-7] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named URBANISED AREAS

[8] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[9] "Nsi • National Register of Populated Places •". Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.

[population-10] "Население по градове и пол | Национален статистически институт". www.nsi.bg (in ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ). Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.

[Urban_area_populaton_-_Budapest-11] "Eurostat-Sofia urban area population". Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2017.

[European_Metropolitan_regions-12] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named European Metropolitan regions

[GlobalDataLab-13] "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-13.

[tr-14] Lauwerys, Joseph (1970). Education in Cities. Evan's Brothers. ISBN 0-415-39291-8. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2017.

[15] Rogers, Clifford (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 301. ISBN 9780195334036. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

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