ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ
ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ
Harshen/Halshen Hausa, هَرْشَن هَوْسَ‎
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱘᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱕-᱒᱐᱑᱖); ᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ (no date)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤᱠ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟᱼᱜᱩᱣᱥᱱᱰᱟᱨᱟ (A.1) ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ; ; ; ;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ (ᱵᱳᱠᱳ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ); ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ (ᱟᱡᱟᱢᱤ); ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ); ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ); ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-1	ha
ISO 639-2	hau
ISO 639-3	hau
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	haus1257
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	19-HAA-b
	ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
	ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱢ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱚᱰ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ:ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ᱾

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ( /ˈhaʊsə/;^[᱕] Harshen/Halshen Hausa) ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨ, ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ^[᱖]^[᱗], ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ethnic group) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱳᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱔᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ^[᱘] ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱑᱐᱐-᱑᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ^[᱙] ᱾

᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱚᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚ (controversy) ᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ^[᱑᱐] ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩᱰ (Kannywood) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ^[᱑᱑] ᱾

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱱᱼᱟᱯᱷᱨᱳᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ^[᱑᱒], ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱫᱟᱢᱟᱣᱟ, ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱩ, ᱠᱟᱭᱤᱱᱡᱤ, ᱱᱩᱯᱳᱭᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱩᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱱ (loan) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱞᱳᱼᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ^[᱑᱒] ᱾

ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱩᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ :^[᱑᱒]

ᱟᱨᱮ	tárà
ᱜᱚᱜᱚ/ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ	uwaa
ᱥᱟᱯᱟ (ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ)	wankèè
ᱟᱴᱮᱫ	gado
ᱟᱨᱟᱜ, ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ	jaa
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	shekara
ᱥᱳᱶᱠᱷᱤᱱ	beguwa
ᱟᱜᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱠᱲᱟ	ƙadangare
ᱫᱟᱜ	ruwaa
ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱤ/ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱮ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ	rana
ᱵᱤᱞᱤ	ƙwǎy
ᱠᱩᱞ	záákii
ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ	wátàà
ᱠᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ	zóómóó
ᱠᱤᱫᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ	kunāma
ᱠᱷᱚᱡ/ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ/ᱠᱩᱥᱤ/ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ	soo
ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ	bokaa
ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱡ	yúnwàà
ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱦᱤ	tākalmi
ᱫᱟᱭᱟ, ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	iri
ᱮᱱᱮᱡ	ráwáá
ᱟᱛᱳ	rafi
ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ	yāƙi
ᱴᱮᱸᱜᱚᱡ	gātari
ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ, ᱴᱷᱤᱠ	dede, daidai
ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱨᱟ	maiwa
ᱤᱵᱩᱨᱩ	iburu
ᱚᱨᱫᱷᱮᱠ	raabi
ᱟᱹᱛᱩ/ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ	tungaa
ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ	fā, pā
ᱛᱚᱜᱚᱡ	tauna, tamna
ᱡᱤᱞ	náamàa
ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ	mai
ᱠᱚᱸᱦᱱᱰᱟ	kàbééwàà

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ^[᱖]^[᱗] ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱱ, ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱢᱮᱨᱩᱱ, ᱴᱳᱜᱳ, ᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱥᱴ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ^[᱖] ᱾

ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ

ᱵᱳᱠᱳ (ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ)

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱠᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱜᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟᱦᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

A a	B b	Ɓ ɓ	C c	D d	Ɗ ɗ	E e	F f	G g	H h	I i	J j	K k	Ƙ ƙ	L l
/a/	/b/	/ɓ/	/tʃ/	/d/	/ɗ/	/e/	/ɸ/	/ɡ/	/h/	/i/	/(d)ʒ/	/k/	/kʼ/	/l/
M m	N n	O o	R r	(R̃ r̃)	S s	Sh sh	T t	Ts ts	U u	W w	Y y	(Ƴ ƴ)	Z z	ʼ
/m/	/n/	/o/	/ɽ/	/r/	/s/	/ʃ/	/t/	/(t)sʼ/	/u/	/w/	/j/	/ʔʲ/	/z/	/ʔ/

ᱟᱡᱟᱢᱤ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ)

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱢᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱴ (ت) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

Latin	IPA	Arabic ajami
a	/a/	ـَ‎
a	/aː/	ـَا‎
b	/b/	ب‎
ɓ	/ɓ/	ب‎ (same as b), ٻ‎ (not used in Arabic)
c	/tʃ/	ث‎
d	/d/	د‎
ɗ	/ɗ/	د‎ (same as d), ط‎ (also used for ts)
e	/e/	تٜ‎ (not used in Arabic)
e	/eː/	تٰٜ‎ (not used in Arabic)
f	/ɸ/	ف‎
g	/ɡ/	غ‎
h	/h/	ه‎
i	/i/	ـِ‎
i	/iː/	ـِى‎
j	/(d)ʒ/	ج‎
k	/k/	ك‎
ƙ	/kʼ/	ك‎ (same as k), ق‎
l	/l/	ل‎
m	/m/	م‎
n	/n/	ن‎
o	/o/	ـُ‎ (same as u)
o	/oː/	ـُو‎ (same as u)
r	/r/, /ɽ/	ر‎
s	/s/	س‎
sh	/ʃ/	ش‎
t	/t/	ت‎
ts	/(t)sʼ/	ط‎ (also used for ɗ), ڟ‎ (not used in Arabic)
u	/u/	ـُ‎ (same as o)
u	/uː/	ـُو‎ (same as o)
w	/w/	و‎
y	/j/	ی‎
z	/z/	ز‎ ذ‎
ʼ	/ʔ/	ع‎

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ (indigenous)ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱟᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱯᱨᱳᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ at Curlie
Omniglot
Hausa Language Acquisitions at Columbia University Libraries
Hausa Vocabulary List –World Loanword Database
Hausa Dictionary at University of Vienna
Hausar Yau Da Kullum: –Intermediate and Advanced Lessons in Hausa Language and Culture

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:E17
↑ ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ at Ethnologue (20th ed., 2017)
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Hausa". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ Bauer (2007), p. ?.
1 2 3 Wolff, H. Ekkehard. "Hausa language". Encyclopedia Britannica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-10-14.
1 2 "Spread of the Hausa Language". Worldmapper (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-10-14.
↑ "Hausa language". Ethnologue.
↑ "Full List: Hausa Is World's 11th Most Spoken Language". The Herald. 2018-02-04. Archived from the original on 2022-06-03. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
↑ "Nigerian president's Eid speech in Hausa criticised". BBC News (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
↑ "Nigerian actress Rahama Sadau banned after on-screen hug". BBC News (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
1 2 3 Blench, Roger. 2011. Benue-Congo (and some Nilo-Saharan) etymologies for Hausa words?

[e21-1] ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[2] ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:E17

[e20-3] ᱦᱟᱣᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ at Ethnologue (20th ed., 2017)

[Glottolog-4] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Hausa". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[FOOTNOTEBauer2007?-5] Bauer (2007), p. ?.

[:0-6] 1 2 3 Wolff, H. Ekkehard. "Hausa language". Encyclopedia Britannica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-10-14.

[:1-7] 1 2 "Spread of the Hausa Language". Worldmapper (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-10-14.

[8] "Hausa language". Ethnologue.

[9] "Full List: Hausa Is World's 11th Most Spoken Language". The Herald. 2018-02-04. Archived from the original on 2022-06-03. Retrieved 2020-04-29.

[10] "Nigerian president's Eid speech in Hausa criticised". BBC News (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2020-10-29.

[11] "Nigerian actress Rahama Sadau banned after on-screen hug". BBC News (in ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2020-10-29.

[:2-12] 1 2 3 Blench, Roger. 2011. Benue-Congo (and some Nilo-Saharan) etymologies for Hausa words?

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑᱑]

[᱑᱒]