ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ

ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ
ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ
	᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱘; ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱜᱩᱨ	᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (᱘᱓ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ); ᱯᱩᱱᱮ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ; (ᱵᱤ.ᱮ.); ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ; (ᱮᱞ.ᱮᱞ.ᱵᱤ.); ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ; (ᱮᱢ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮ.);
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮᱢᱮᱨᱤᱴᱟᱥ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱩᱴ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ; (m. 1961; died 2013)
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	᱓; ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱤᱵᱽ
ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ	ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱱᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ (ᱵᱟᱵᱟ);
ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱᱠᱚ	ᱡᱚᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ (ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ); ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ; (ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱽᱱᱟᱹ);
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ	ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱑)

ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ (᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ - ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱮᱨᱤᱴᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞᱱᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱢᱱᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱕]^[᱖] ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱥᱴᱤᱯᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱨᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱮᱰᱨᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱗]^[᱘]

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱙] ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱴᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱨᱱᱳᱵᱷᱟᱨ ₹᱗.᱕ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ₹᱑᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱰᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱜᱤᱝ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱴᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ: ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱴᱚ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱳᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱥᱚᱨᱵᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱒] ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱴᱳ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱮᱨᱤᱴᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

᱒᱐᱐᱖-᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱳᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱭᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓]

ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱙-᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱙-᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (CII) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱔] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ CII ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱕]

ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, ᱵᱨᱩᱠᱤᱝᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱰᱵᱤᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾^[᱑᱖]

ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱵᱽᱥ, ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒.᱔ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱨ

ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱗] ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱢᱮᱥᱮᱠ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱮᱡᱽᱨᱤᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑᱘]^[᱑᱙]

ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱢᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱵᱤ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱞᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒᱐]^[᱒᱑]^[᱒᱒]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Who Is Rahul Bajaj". Business Standard. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ ^᱒.᱒ "Forbes profile: Rahul Bajaj". Forbes. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ "Rahul Bajaj conferred Padma Bhushan". The Hindu Business Line. 22 March 2001. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
↑ Upadhye, Swati (2017). Rahul Bajaj: Great Personalities Of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. ISBN 978-81-288-2247-6.
↑ "Rahul Bajaj Story - Chairman Of Bajaj Group". successstory.com. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
↑ Taknet, D. K. (2016). The Marwari Heritage (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). IntegralDMS. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-942322-06-1. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
↑ "Alumni Achievement Awards – Rahul Bajaj, MBA 1964". Harvard Business School. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
↑ Khan, Iram (10 June 2018). "Birthday Special : The motivational businessman, Rahul Bajaj". News Track (in English). Retrieved 7 February 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ Natay, Lola (24 March 2017). "Rahul Bajaj, Bajaj Group". Outlook India. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
↑ Narasimhan, Laxman (1 September 2010). "Learning from emerging markets: An interview with Bajaj Auto's Rajiv Bajaj". McKinsey & Company (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 6 July 2018.
↑ Master, Ammar; Staney, Nesil (26 May 2008). "Restructuring over, two Bajaj companies to be listed today". Livemint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2 April 2020.
↑ PTI (13 March 2019). "Rahul Bajaj resigns as Bajaj Finserv Chairman". The Economic Times. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
↑ "Rahul Bajaj elected to Rajya Sabha". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). PTI. 15 June 2006. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
↑ "CII Past Presidents". Retrieved 23 October 2020.
↑ "Rahul Bajaj bagged CII President's Award for Lifetime Achievement". United News of India. 27 April 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
↑ Bose, Mrityunjay (12 February 2022). "Former Bajaj Auto chairman Rahul Bajaj passes away at 83". Deccan Herald (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 12 February 2022.
↑ "Sunaina Kejriwal, 53, passes away after battle with cancer". The Indian Express. October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
↑ Adhikari, Anand (26 March 2006). "Billion Dollar Dealer". Business Today. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
↑ Subramanian, Shobhana (11 November 2008). "Lunch with BS: Manish Kejriwal". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
↑ "Rahul Bajaj, former chairman of Bajaj Auto, passes away at 83". The Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
↑ "Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83". NDTV. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
↑ "Bajaj Group Chairman Emeritus Rahul Bajaj Passes Away At 83 After Prolonged Illness". ABP (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 12 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ

Piramal, Gita (14 October 2000). Business Maharajas (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Penguin UK. ISBN 978-93-5118-739-4.
The Portfolio Book of Great Indian Business Stories: Riveting Tales of Famous Business Leaders and Their Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Penguin UK. 15 May 2015. ISBN 978-93-5214-021-3.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Media related to ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱡᱽ at Wikimedia Commons

[1] "Who Is Rahul Bajaj". Business Standard. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

[Forbes_profile-2] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ ^᱒.᱒ "Forbes profile: Rahul Bajaj". Forbes. Retrieved 1 July 2021.

[:0-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ "Rahul Bajaj conferred Padma Bhushan". The Hindu Business Line. 22 March 2001. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2012.

[4] Upadhye, Swati (2017). Rahul Bajaj: Great Personalities Of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. ISBN 978-81-288-2247-6.

[5] "Rahul Bajaj Story - Chairman Of Bajaj Group". successstory.com. Retrieved 5 July 2018.

[MarwariHeritage-6] Taknet, D. K. (2016). The Marwari Heritage (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). IntegralDMS. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-942322-06-1. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

[7] "Alumni Achievement Awards – Rahul Bajaj, MBA 1964". Harvard Business School. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2012.

[8] Khan, Iram (10 June 2018). "Birthday Special : The motivational businessman, Rahul Bajaj". News Track (in English). Retrieved 7 February 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[9] Natay, Lola (24 March 2017). "Rahul Bajaj, Bajaj Group". Outlook India. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

[10] Narasimhan, Laxman (1 September 2010). "Learning from emerging markets: An interview with Bajaj Auto's Rajiv Bajaj". McKinsey & Company (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 6 July 2018.

[11] Master, Ammar; Staney, Nesil (26 May 2008). "Restructuring over, two Bajaj companies to be listed today". Livemint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2 April 2020.

[12] PTI (13 March 2019). "Rahul Bajaj resigns as Bajaj Finserv Chairman". The Economic Times. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

[13] "Rahul Bajaj elected to Rajya Sabha". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). PTI. 15 June 2006. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

[14] "CII Past Presidents". Retrieved 23 October 2020.

[15] "Rahul Bajaj bagged CII President's Award for Lifetime Achievement". United News of India. 27 April 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2020.

[:1-16] Bose, Mrityunjay (12 February 2022). "Former Bajaj Auto chairman Rahul Bajaj passes away at 83". Deccan Herald (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 12 February 2022.

[17] "Sunaina Kejriwal, 53, passes away after battle with cancer". The Indian Express. October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.

[18] Adhikari, Anand (26 March 2006). "Billion Dollar Dealer". Business Today. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

[19] Subramanian, Shobhana (11 November 2008). "Lunch with BS: Manish Kejriwal". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2011.

[20] "Rahul Bajaj, former chairman of Bajaj Auto, passes away at 83". The Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

[21] "Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83". NDTV. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

[22] "Bajaj Group Chairman Emeritus Rahul Bajaj Passes Away At 83 After Prolonged Illness". ABP (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 12 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.

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[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑᱑]

[᱑᱒]

[᱑᱓]

[᱑᱔]

[᱑᱕]

[᱑᱖]

[᱑᱗]

[᱑᱘]

[᱑᱙]

[᱒᱐]

[᱒᱑]

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