ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ
ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ | |
---|---|
polski | |
ᱨᱟᱹᱲ | [ˈpɔlskʲi] ( ) |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ, ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ, ᱦᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ |
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱥᱩᱵ ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | ᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ[᱑] ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ: ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ +[᱒] |
ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ
| |
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ | ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ
|
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ (ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱵᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ |
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ | System Językowo-Migowy (SJM) |
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱳ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | |
ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Polish Language Council (of the Polish Academy of Sciences) |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
ISO 639-1 | pl |
ISO 639-2 | pol |
ISO 639-3 | pol – inclusive codeIndividual code: szl – Silesian |
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | poli1260 [᱘] |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | 53-AAA-cc 53-AAA-b..-d |
ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ
ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱳᱨᱤᱴᱤ (Minority) ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ | |
ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱯᱳᱞᱳᱥ : polski, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ : Polish) ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱪᱤᱴᱤᱠ (Lechitic) ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱳ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. (March 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ Polish ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱟᱱ |
ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ edition of Wikisource, the free library |
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ Polish ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱼᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |
- Interpreting Translation Polish-English Site
- Basic Polish Phrases
- Basic Polish Phrases Audio Course
- Polish Pronunciation Audio and Grammar Charts
- King's College London: Polish Language Resources Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱑᱒-᱐᱕ at the Wayback Machine.
- University of Pittsburgh: Polish Language Website
- "A Touch of Polish", BBC
- A Grammar of the Polish Language Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱘-᱐᱔-᱐᱒ at the Wayback Machine.
- A Concise Polish Grammar, by Ronald F. Feldstein (110-page 600-KB pdf)
- Oscar Swan's Electronic Polish-English, English-Polish dictionary
- English-Polish Online Dictionary
- Basic English-Polish Dictionary
- Big English-Polish Dictionary with example sentences from translation memories
- Polish Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix
- Learn Polish Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱐᱒-᱒᱕ at the Wayback Machine.—List of Online Polish Courses
- Polish English wordlist, 600 terms Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱐-᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
- A taste of linguistic diversity of contemporary Poland, Culture.pl
- KELLY Project word list 9000 most useful words for learners of Polish
- Dictionaries24.com Online dictionary with English-Polish and Polish-English translations
- ‘Polszczyzna’ & the Revolutionary Feminine Suffix
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ World Almanac and Book of Facts, World Almanac Books, Mahwah, 1999. ISBN 0-88687-832-2.
- ↑ Encyklopedia języka polskiego, pod red. S Urbańczyka i M. Kucały, Ossolineum, wyd. 3, Warszawa 1999, ISBN 83-04-02994-4, s. 156.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
- ↑ "Nyelvi sokszínűség az EU-ban – hivatalos regionális és kisebbségi nyelvek a tagállamokban" (in ᱦᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ). 16 March 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite act
- ↑ "MINELRES - Minority related national legislation - Lithuania". www.minelres.lv. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ↑ "Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version — Revision from 01.02.2014)". Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2. Zakon2.rada.gov.ua. 1 February 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Polish". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Lekhitic languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2015-01-08. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
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