ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ

**ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱫᱤ**
	ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱟᱱᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
	᱒,᱒᱐,᱘᱕᱙ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ	᱒,᱑᱗,᱓᱙᱕
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ	᱓,᱔᱖᱑
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
	ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ, ᱦᱳ)
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
	ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ

ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ^[᱒]ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱛᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒᱒᱐,᱘᱕᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱯᱟᱭᱫᱷ (ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱯᱤᱨ) ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱴᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ

ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱛᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱳᱜᱟᱢᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱜᱟᱢᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱮᱠᱥᱳᱜᱟᱢᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱚᱵᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱨᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱨᱡᱩᱣᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ [ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]

ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱥᱱᱚᱵ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱙ ᱥᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ। ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱠᱯᱷᱨᱩᱴ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱾

ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱰᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱠᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱨᱯᱳᱭᱤᱥ (Charpoys) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱩᱢᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱝ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ, ᱢᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱳᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤ᱐ ᱐ᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱰ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱣᱟᱨᱥ, ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ/ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱞᱚᱣᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱞᱳᱨᱚᱞ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱴᱮᱴᱚᱣ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱩᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ ^᱑.᱓ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Government of India. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ Minz, D.; Hansda, D.M. (2010). Encyclopaedia of Scheduled Tribes in Jharkhand. Kalpaz Publications. p. 37. ISBN 978-81-7835-121-6. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ "Kendujhar district census data". 2019-07-14. Archived from the original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2019-07-14.

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ

Ota, A.B. (2019). Bathudi (PDF). Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Research & Training Institute (SCSTRTI). ISBN 9789380705675. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 Jun 2022.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[census_2011-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ ^᱑.᱓ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Government of India. Retrieved 23 October 2017.

[Minz_Hansda_2010_p._37-2] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ Minz, D.; Hansda, D.M. (2010). Encyclopaedia of Scheduled Tribes in Jharkhand. Kalpaz Publications. p. 37. ISBN 978-81-7835-121-6. Retrieved 2019-07-14.

[Keonjhar_Census_Data-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ "Kendujhar district census data". 2019-07-14. Archived from the original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2019-07-14.

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