ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ;
	"IPA" in IPA ([aɪ pʰiː eɪ])
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ	Alphabet – partially featural
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ	Used for phonetic and phonemic transcription of any language
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ	since 1888
ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ	Palaeotype alphabet, English Phonotypic Alphabet Romic alphabet ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ; ;

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱠᱚ-ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ : ᱡ.ᱟ.ᱪ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱲᱟᱝᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ

ᱪᱤᱠᱤ

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ

ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡ.ᱟ.ᱪ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ International Phonetic Association (IPA), Handbook.
↑ MacMahon, Michael K. C. (1996). "Phonetic Notation". In P. T. Daniels; W. Bright (eds.). The World's Writing Systems. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 821–846. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
↑ Wall, Joan (1989). International Phonetic Alphabet for Singers: A Manual for English and Foreign Language Diction. Pst. ISBN 1-877761-50-8.

[IPA_1999-1] International Phonetic Association (IPA), Handbook.

[world-2] MacMahon, Michael K. C. (1996). "Phonetic Notation". In P. T. Daniels; W. Bright (eds.). The World's Writing Systems. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 821–846. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.

[3] Wall, Joan (1989). International Phonetic Alphabet for Singers: A Manual for English and Foreign Language Diction. Pst. ISBN 1-877761-50-8.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]