ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ
| Georgia | ||||||
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| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ : ძალა ერთობაშია Dzala Ertobashia (English: "Strength is in Unity") |
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| ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ: თავისუფლება Tavisupleba (English: "Freedom") |
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.svg) Areas under Georgian control shown in dark green; areas outside of that control shown in light green
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_-_GEO_-_UNOCHA.svg) |
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| ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | Tbilisi 41°43′N 44°47′E / 41.717°N 44.783°E Kutaisi (legislative) | |||||
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | Tbilisi | |||||
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | Georgian (nationwide) Abkhazian (Abkhazian AR)[᱑][᱒] |
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| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (2014) | 86.8% Georgians 6.2% Azerbaijanis 4.5% Armenians 2.8% other |
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| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ | Georgian | |||||
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | Unitary semi-presidential republic[᱓] | |||||
| - | President | Giorgi Margvelashvili | ||||
| - | Chairperson of the Parliament |
Irakli Kobakhidze | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Mamuka Bakhtadze[᱔] | ||||
| ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | Parliament | |||||
| Establishment history | ||||||
| - | Colchis and Iberia | 13th c. BC–580 AD | ||||
| - | Kingdom of Abkhazia | 786–1008 | ||||
| - | Unification | 1008 | ||||
| - | Three Kingdoms | 1460 | ||||
| - | Russian annexation | 12 September 1801 |
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| - | Independence from the Russian Empire | 26 May 1918 |
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| - | Soviet re-conquest | 25 February 1921 | ||||
| - | Independence from the Soviet Union Declared Finalized |
9 April 1991 25 December 1991 |
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| - | Current constitution | 24 August 1995 | ||||
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | ||||||
| - | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱖᱙,᱗᱐᱐ km2 (119th) ᱒᱖,᱙᱑᱑ m² |
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| ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ | ||||||
| - | 2017 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ | 3,718,200[a][᱕] (131st) | ||||
| - | 2014 census | 3,713,804[a][᱖] | ||||
| - | ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ | 53.5/ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ୨ (137th) ᱑᱓᱘.᱖/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱹ |
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| ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) | 2018 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ | |||||
| - | ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ | $42 billion[᱗] (116th) | ||||
| - | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $11,481[᱘] (107th) | ||||
| ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) | 2018 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ | |||||
| - | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | $16 billion[᱙] (116th) | ||||
| - | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $4,370[᱑᱐] (112th) | ||||
| ᱡᱤᱱᱤ (2016) | 36.5 | |||||
| ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ (2017) | 0.780 (70th) | |||||
| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ | Georgian lari (₾) (GEL) |
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| ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | GET (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+4) | |||||
| ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ | right | |||||
| ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ | .ge .გე | |||||
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ www.gov.ge |
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| ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | +995 | |||||
ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ (Georgian: საქართველო, translit.: sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] (About this soundlisten)) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱳ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱯᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱧᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱥᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱚ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱚᱥᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱚᱥᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ Natural Worship ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 69,700 km2᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱳᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱑᱐ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱚᱥᱴᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱒.᱙ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱐.᱕ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱒.᱕ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
Definitions ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱩᱣᱚᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
Travel guide ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱪᱮᱢᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
- Government
- President of Georgia
- Government of Georgia
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
- Department of Tourism and Resorts
- American Chamber of Commerce in Georgia
- Chief of State and Cabinet Members
- General information
- "Georgia". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Georgia at UCB Libraries GovPubs
- ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ at Curlie
- Georgia profile from the BBC News
Wikimedia Atlas of Georgia
Geographic data related to ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ at OpenStreetMap- Association of Modern Scientific Investigation – (AMSI)
- News media
- Civil Georgia, daily news about Georgia
- Crisis profile, Georgia, Abkhazia, S. Ossetia From Reuters Alertnet
- Georgian Daily Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱘-᱑᱐-᱑᱗ at the Wayback Machine., all the latest news from Georgia and related to Georgia
- NewsGeorgia Google Translation into English from the NewsGeorgia (Russian Language) site
- GeorgiaCaucasus.com GeorgiaCaucasus.com – online info Magazine dedicated to Georgia and Caucasus
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "Article 8", Constitution of Georgia. In Abkhazian AR, also Abkhazian.
- ↑ "Constitution of Georgia" (PDF). Parliament of Georgia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2017.
- ↑ Nakashidze, Malkhaz (2016). "Semi-presidentialism in Georgia". In Elgie, Robert; Moestrup, Sophia (eds.). Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia. London: Palgrave Macmillan (published 15 May 2016). pp. 119–142. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-38781-3_5. ISBN 978-1-137-38780-6. LCCN 2016939393. OCLC 6039793171.
Nakashidze discusses the adoption and evolution of semi-presidentialism in Georgia since the Rose Revolution in 2004. From 2004 to 2012, political power was concentrated in the hands of the president, under a president-parliamentary variant of semi-presidentialism. Only during the period of cohabitation from 2012 to 2013 was the president's authority challenged. In 2010, the Constitution was amended with effect from 2013, reducing the power of the president considerably, arguably in an attempt by term-limited President Saakashvili to secure a political comeback as a powerful prime minister. Under the new premier-presidential Constitution, powers have been much more evenly distributed with each branch of government exercising its Constitutional powers.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - ↑ "საქართველოს პარლამენტმა მთავრობას ნდობა გამოუცხადა [ფოტო/ვიდეო] - 1TV".
- ↑ "Population". Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ↑ "2014 General Population Census Main Results General Information — National Statistics Office of Georgia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects".
- ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects".
- ↑ "Georgia – Gross domestic product". Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ↑ "Georgia". International Monetary Fund.