ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ
ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ
ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ; ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ;
bahasa Melayu / بهاس ملايو‎ / ꤷꥁꤼ ꤸꥍꤾꤿꥈ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱢᱳᱨ, ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ, ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱢᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱯ, ᱠᱳᱠᱳᱥ (ᱠᱤᱞᱤᱝ) ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	L1 – ᱗᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ; ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ (L1 ᱟᱨ L2): ᱒᱐᱐–᱒᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱙)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ-ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ-ᱥᱩᱢᱵᱟᱣᱟᱱ (?) ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ; ; ; ; ;
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ	ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ Pre-Modern Malay ; ; ;
ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ	ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ (ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ); ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤ (ᱡᱟᱣᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ); ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ); ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ; ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱠᱟᱣᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱨᱮᱱᱠᱚᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ	Manually Coded Malay; Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ; ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ); ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ; ᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ;
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ; ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ; ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ( ᱡᱟᱣᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱤᱱᱰᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱥᱟᱢᱳᱨᱳ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱠ, ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ); ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱢᱳᱨ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ); ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱢᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱯ; ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Country data Cocos (Keeling) Islands (ᱠᱳᱠᱳᱥ (ᱠᱤᱞᱤᱝ) ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ) (ᱠᱳᱠᱳᱥ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ); ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Country data UN (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ) (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ)
ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan (ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱚᱝᱛᱷᱟ);; Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (Institute of Language and Literature);; Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei (ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱺᱰᱚᱣᱟ);; Majlis Bahasa Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia (ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ–ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ–ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ – MABBIM) (a trilateral joint-venture)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-1	ms
ISO 639-2	may (B) ; msa (T)
ISO 639-3	msa – inclusive code; Individual codes:; zlm – Malay (individual language); kxd – Brunei Malay; ind – ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ; zsm – ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ; jax – Jambi Malay; meo – Kedah Malay; kvr – Kerinci; xmm – Manado Malay; min – Minangkabau; mui – Musi; zmi – Negeri Sembilan; max – North Moluccan Malay; mfa – Kelantan-Pattani Malay
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	indo1326 partial match
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	31-MFA-a
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ( /məˈleɪ/;^[᱗] ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ : bahasa Melayu, بهاس ملايو‎) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱨᱩᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒᱙ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ^[᱘] ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱯᱳᱨᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱼᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱚᱞ

ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

The list of Malay words and list of words of Malay origin at Wiktionary, the free dictionary and Wikipedia's sibling project
Swadesh list of Malay words
Digital version of Wilkinson's 1926 Malay-English Dictionary
Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu, online Malay language database provided by the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan (Online Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language published by Pusat Bahasa, in Indonesian only)
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Archived ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine. (Institute of Language and Literature Malaysia, in Malay only)
The Malay Spelling Reform, Asmah Haji Omar, (Journal of the Simplified Spelling Society, 1989-2 pp. 9–13 later designated J11)
Malay Chinese Dictionary
Malay English Dictionary
Malay English Translation

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
↑ Uli, Kozok (10 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2012). "How many people speak Indonesian". University of Hawaii at Manoa. Retrieved 20 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012. James T. Collins (Bahasa Sanskerta dan Bahasa Melayu, Jakarta: KPG 2009) gives a conservative estimate of approximately 200 million, and a maximum estimate of 250 million speakers of Malay (Collins 2009, p. 17).
↑ "Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards". The Star. 26 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2008. Archived from the original on 29 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012.
↑ "Languages of ASEAN". Retrieved 7 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2017.
↑ "East Timor Languages". www.easttimorgovernment.com. Archived from the original on 4 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2016. Retrieved 30 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2018.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Indonesian Archipelago Malay". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ Bauer, Laurie (2007). The Linguistic Student's Handbook. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
↑ 10 million in Malaysia, 5 million in Indonesia as "Malay" plus 250 million as "Indonesian", etc.

[NE100-1] Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin

[2] Uli, Kozok (10 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2012). "How many people speak Indonesian". University of Hawaii at Manoa. Retrieved 20 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012. James T. Collins (Bahasa Sanskerta dan Bahasa Melayu, Jakarta: KPG 2009) gives a conservative estimate of approximately 200 million, and a maximum estimate of 250 million speakers of Malay (Collins 2009, p. 17).

[3] "Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards". The Star. 26 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2008. Archived from the original on 29 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2012.

[4] "Languages of ASEAN". Retrieved 7 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2017.

[easttimorgovernment.com-5] "East Timor Languages". www.easttimorgovernment.com. Archived from the original on 4 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2016. Retrieved 30 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2018.

[Glottolog-6] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Indonesian Archipelago Malay". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[7] Bauer, Laurie (2007). The Linguistic Student's Handbook. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

[8] 10 million in Malaysia, 5 million in Indonesia as "Malay" plus 250 million as "Indonesian", etc.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]