ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ
 ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱳᱯᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ | |
 Location of Sumatra in Indonesia Archipelago | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ |
| Coordinates | 00°N 102°E / 0°N 102°ECoordinates: 00°N 102°E / 0°N 102°E |
| Archipelago | ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ |
| Area | 473,481 km2 (182,812 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | ᱓,᱘᱐᱕ m (᱑᱒,᱔᱘᱔ ft) |
| Highest point | ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱧᱪᱤ |
| Administration | |
| Provinces | ᱟᱪᱮᱦ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱝ |
| Largest settlement | ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱱ (ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ. ᱒,᱐᱙᱗,᱖᱑᱐) |
| Demographics | |
| Population | ᱕᱘,᱔᱕᱕,᱘᱐᱐ (mid 2019) |
| Pop. density | ᱑᱒᱓.᱔᱖ /km᱒ (᱓᱑᱙.᱗᱖ /sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | ᱟᱪᱮᱦᱱᱮᱥ, ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱠ, ᱜᱟᱭᱳᱱᱤᱥ, ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱝ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭ, ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝᱠᱟᱵᱟᱣ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱥ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱢᱵᱟᱝ, ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱝ, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱔᱗᱓,᱔᱘᱑ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱑᱘᱒,᱘᱑᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱤᱣᱩᱞ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱥ, ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭ, ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳ, ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱠᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (volcano) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ-ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ (lowlands), ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱽᱨᱳᱵᱷ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ (BC) ᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱘᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱐% ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ, ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨ, ᱳᱨᱟᱝᱳᱰᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱛᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ | ||
|---|---|---|
| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲ. | ±% |
| 1971 | ᱒᱐,᱘᱐᱘,᱑᱔᱘ | — |
| 1980 | ᱒᱘,᱐᱑᱖,᱑᱖᱐ | +34.6% |
| 1990 | ᱓᱖,᱕᱐᱖,᱗᱐᱓ | +30.3% |
| 1995 | ᱔᱐,᱘᱓᱐,᱓᱓᱔ | +11.8% |
| 2000 | ᱔᱒,᱖᱑᱖,᱑᱖᱔ | +4.4% |
| 2005 | ᱔᱕,᱘᱓᱙,᱐᱔᱑ | +7.6% |
| 2010 | ᱕᱐,᱖᱑᱓,᱙᱔᱗ | +10.4% |
| 2019 | ᱕᱘,᱔᱕᱕,᱘᱐᱐ | +15.5% |
| sources:[᱑][᱒] | ||
ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱓.᱔᱖ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ - ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱕.᱘ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ)[᱒] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱓] ᱾
ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝᱠᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫᱟ
Traditional house in Nias North Sumatra
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ "Penduduk Indonesia menurut Provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2010" [Indonesian Population by Provinces 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2010]. Badan Pusat Statistik (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
- ↑ "Population Statistics". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia [Citizenship, Ethnicity, Religion, and the Everyday Languages of Indonesian Citizens] (PDF) (in Indonesian), Badan Pusat Statistik, ISBN 978-979-064-417-5, archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015, retrieved 5 January 2019