ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ

ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ
	ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱳᱯᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
	Location of Sumatra in Indonesia Archipelago
Geography
Location	ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
Coordinates	00°N 102°E / 0°N 102°ECoordinates: 00°N 102°E / 0°N 102°E
Archipelago	ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ
Area	473,481 km2 (182,812 sq mi)
Highest elevation	᱓,᱘᱐᱕ m (᱑᱒,᱔᱘᱔ ft)
Highest point	ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱧᱪᱤ
Administration
	ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
Provinces	ᱟᱪᱮᱦ; ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ; ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ; ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱣ; ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤ; ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱩᱠᱩ; ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ; ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱝ
Largest settlement	ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱱ (ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ. ᱒,᱐᱙᱗,᱖᱑᱐)
Demographics
Population	᱕᱘,᱔᱕᱕,᱘᱐᱐ (mid 2019)
Pop. density	᱑᱒᱓.᱔᱖ /km᱒ (᱓᱑᱙.᱗᱖ /sq mi)
Ethnic groups	ᱟᱪᱮᱦᱱᱮᱥ, ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱠ, ᱜᱟᱭᱳᱱᱤᱥ, ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱝ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭ, ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝᱠᱟᱵᱟᱣ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱥ, ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱢᱵᱟᱝ, ᱨᱮᱡᱟᱝ, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
Additional information
Time zone	Indonesia Western Time (UTC+7);

ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱟ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱔᱗᱓,᱔᱘᱑ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱑᱘᱒,᱘᱑᱒ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢᱤᱣᱩᱞ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱥ, ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭ, ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱳ, ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱚᱛᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱠᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱠᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (volcano) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟᱼᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ(lowlands), ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱽᱨᱳᱵᱷ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ (BC) ᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱒᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱞᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱘᱗% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱐% ᱵᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ, ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨ, ᱳᱨᱟᱝᱳᱰᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱛᱩᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
Year	Pop.	±%
1971	᱒᱐,᱘᱐᱘,᱑᱔᱘	—
1980	᱒᱘,᱐᱑᱖,᱑᱖᱐	+34.6%
1990	᱓᱖,᱕᱐᱖,᱗᱐᱓	+30.3%
1995	᱔᱐,᱘᱓᱐,᱓᱓᱔	+11.8%
2000	᱔᱒,᱖᱑᱖,᱑᱖᱔	+4.4%
2005	᱔᱕,᱘᱓᱙,᱐᱔᱑	+7.6%
2010	᱕᱐,᱖᱑᱓,᱙᱔᱗	+10.4%
2019	᱕᱘,᱔᱕᱕,᱘᱐᱐	+15.5%
sources:^[᱑]^[᱒]

ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱓.᱔᱖ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ - ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱕.᱘ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ)^[᱒] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ^[᱓] ᱾

ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱝᱠᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱫᱟ
Traditional house in Nias North Sumatra

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ^[᱔]
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ			%
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ			87.1%
ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ			10.7%
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ			1.4%
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ			0.3%
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ/ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ			0.3%
ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥ			0.1%

Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh

ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ "Penduduk Indonesia menurut Provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2010" [Indonesian Population by Provinces 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2010]. Badan Pusat Statistik (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 1 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013. Retrieved 17 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
↑ "Population Statistics". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 4 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2012. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia [Citizenship, Ethnicity, Religion, and the Everyday Languages of Indonesian Citizens] (PDF) (in Indonesian), Badan Pusat Statistik, ISBN 978-979-064-417-5, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015, retrieved 5 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2019 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[1] "Penduduk Indonesia menurut Provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2010" [Indonesian Population by Provinces 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2010]. Badan Pusat Statistik (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 1 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013. Retrieved 17 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2019-2] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.

[3] "Population Statistics". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 4 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2012. Retrieved 25 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[2010_census-4] Badan Pusat Statistik, Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia [Citizenship, Ethnicity, Religion, and the Everyday Languages of Indonesian Citizens] (PDF) (in Indonesian), Badan Pusat Statistik, ISBN 978-979-064-417-5, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015, retrieved 5 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2019 Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

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