ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ

ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ
*Repoblikan'i Madagasikara* (Malagasy)
*République de Madagascar* (French)
ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ Repoblikan'i Madagasikara (Malagasy); République de Madagascar (French);
	ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ : "Fitiavana, Tanindrazana, Fandrosoana" (Malagasy); "Amour, Patrie, Progrès" (French); "Love, Fatherland, Progress";
	ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ: Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!; Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors! ;
	Location of ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey); – in the African Union (light blue)
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ	ᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱨᱤᱵᱷᱳ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱨᱤᱵᱷᱳ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ; ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ;
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (2004)	26% Merina; 15% Betsimisaraka; 12% Betsileo; 7% Tsimihety; 6% Sakalava; 5% Antaisaka; 5% Antandroy; 24% Others;
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ	Malagasy
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ	Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ	Parliament
Independence
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ)	2019 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)	2019 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ
ᱡᱤᱱᱤ (2010)	44.1
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ (2018)	0.521 (162nd)
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ	Malagasy ariary (MGA)
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	EAT (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+3)
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ	right
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ	.mg
ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	+261

ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ: Madagasikara) ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱥᱤ: Repoblikan'i Madagasikara) ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱕᱙᱒,᱘᱐᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱒᱒᱘,᱙᱐᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱛᱟᱱᱟᱱᱟᱨᱤᱵᱷᱳ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱦᱚᱨᱢᱚᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

Country Profile from BBC News
"Madagascar". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱜᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨ at Curlie
Madagascar from UCB Libraries GovPubs
Wikimedia Atlas of Madagascar
Key Development Forecasts for Madagascar from International Futures
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ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ Le Comité Consultatif Constitutionnel (1 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2010). "Projet de Constitution de la Quatrième République de Madagascar" (PDF) (in ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ). Madagascar Tribune. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 ᱡᱩᱱ 2011. Retrieved 24 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2011. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ "MADAGASCAR: general data". Populstat.info. Archived from the original on 9 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014. Retrieved 15 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ "Demonyms – Names of Nationalities". Geography.about.com. Retrieved 15 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013.
↑ "Malagasy – National Geographic Style Manual". Retrieved 27 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2017.
↑ Editor, par (17 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2019). "Madagascar : Christine Razanamahasoa à la tête de l'Assemblée nationale | Afrique Panorama".
↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.
↑ ^᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ ^᱗.᱒ ^᱗.᱓ "Madagascar". International Monetary Fund.
↑ ^᱘.᱐ ^᱘.᱑ Bradt (2011), p. 2.

[4thRepublic-1] Le Comité Consultatif Constitutionnel (1 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2010). "Projet de Constitution de la Quatrième République de Madagascar" (PDF) (in ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ). Madagascar Tribune. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 ᱡᱩᱱ 2011. Retrieved 24 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2011. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[2] "MADAGASCAR: general data". Populstat.info. Archived from the original on 9 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014. Retrieved 15 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[3] "Demonyms – Names of Nationalities". Geography.about.com. Retrieved 15 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2013.

[4] "Malagasy – National Geographic Style Manual". Retrieved 27 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2017.

[5] Editor, par (17 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2019). "Madagascar : Christine Razanamahasoa à la tête de l'Assemblée nationale | Afrique Panorama".

[UN_WPP-6] "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2017.

[imf2-7] ᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ ^᱗.᱒ ^᱗.᱓ "Madagascar". International Monetary Fund.

[Bradtp2-8] ᱘.᱐ ^᱘.᱑ Bradt (2011), p. 2.

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