ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤᱠ
ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤᱠ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	Sadan peoples
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ; ᱪᱷᱮᱨ	Chota Nagpur plateau
ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Eastern Bihari ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤᱠ; ; ; ; ;
ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ	Kurmali; Nagpuri; Panchpargania;
ᱜᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ	sada1243 (Sadanic)

ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ

ᱱᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱛᱱᱟᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱯᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱛᱷᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱑]^[᱓]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱬᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱜᱚᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ/ᱱᱟᱜᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱽᱵᱤ (᱑᱙᱙᱗) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (-ᱠᱮ, -ᱠᱳᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ (-ᱠᱤ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾.^[᱔]

ᱠᱷᱳᱨᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱯᱚᱨᱜᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ morphological ergativity ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ attributive possession ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ alienable ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ inalienable ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Paudyal, Netra P.; Peterson, John (2020-09-01). "How one language became four: the impact of different contact-scenarios between "Sadani" and the tribal languages of Jharkhand". Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 7 (2): 275–306. doi:10.1515/jsall-2021-2028. ISSN 2196-078X.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Sadanic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ Savita Kiran, John Peterson. "Sadani / Sadri". academia.edu. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
↑ Hans Henrich Hock, Elena Bashir (2016). The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia: A Comprehensive Guide. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 316. ISBN 978-3110423303.

[Journal_of_South_Asian_Languages_and_Linguistics-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Paudyal, Netra P.; Peterson, John (2020-09-01). "How one language became four: the impact of different contact-scenarios between "Sadani" and the tribal languages of Jharkhand". Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 7 (2): 275–306. doi:10.1515/jsall-2021-2028. ISSN 2196-078X.

[Glottolog-2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Sadanic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[auto-3] Savita Kiran, John Peterson. "Sadani / Sadri". academia.edu. Retrieved 5 October 2022.

[4] Hans Henrich Hock, Elena Bashir (2016). The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia: A Comprehensive Guide. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 316. ISBN 978-3110423303.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]