ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ
| ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ | |
|---|---|
| ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ | |
       .jpg) Clockwise from top: Ganga Aarti at Har Ki Pauri, Chandi Devi Temple, morning view of Har Ki Pauri, Mansa Devi Temple, Haridwar railway station, Shiv Murti by the Ganga River, Evening view of Har Ki Pauri and Ropeway to Chandi Devi Temple. | |
  ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ  ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ | |
| Coordinates: 29°56′42″N 78°09′47″E / 29.945°N 78.163°ECoordinates: 29°56′42″N 78°09′47″E / 29.945°N 78.163°E | |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ |  ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ |
| ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
| ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ | ᱑᱘᱖᱘ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |
| • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | Mayor–Council |
| • ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ | ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ |
| • ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | ᱟᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ (INC) |
| • ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ | ᱟᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ, IAS |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |
| • ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ | 12.3 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (4.7 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 314 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (1030 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (᱒᱐᱑᱑)[᱒] |
| • ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ | ᱒᱓᱑,᱓᱓᱘ |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | |
| • ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ |
| IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐) | |
| ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱒᱔᱙᱔᱐᱑ |
| ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | +᱙᱑-᱑᱓᱓᱔ |
| ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ | UK-08 |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ | ᱑.᱑᱘[᱒] ♂/♀ |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | haridwarnagarnigam |
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ( /hʌrɪˈdwɑr/; 
local pronunciation (help·info), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱨᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 253 kilometres (157 mi) ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ [᱓] ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱭᱲᱟᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱤ ᱯᱚᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
"ᱟᱭᱚᱫᱷᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱧᱪᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱱᱛᱤᱠᱟ
ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱤᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱛᱟᱭᱤᱛᱟ ᱢᱚᱠᱷᱥᱭᱚᱫᱟᱭᱤᱠᱟ" – ᱜᱚᱨᱩᱰᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬᱚ I XVI .14
ᱟᱡᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ, ᱠᱟᱥᱤ, ᱠᱟᱧᱪᱤ, ᱚᱵᱚᱱᱛᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱣᱟᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ [᱔]
ᱜᱚᱨᱩᱰᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱫᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱕᱘ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱢᱮᱨᱩᱴ, ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱨᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱨᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱔ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱤᱱᱟ, ᱯᱤᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ, ᱤᱞᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤ, ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ , ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱲ, ᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱮᱨᱟᱰᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱤ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ 35 km ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 220 km ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱛᱟᱯ:
- ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ: 25 °C – 44 °C
- ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ: −1 °C – 24 °C[᱕]
| Haridwarᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ | ᱡᱟᱱ | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽ | ᱢᱟᱨᱪ | ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ | ᱢᱮᱹ | ᱡᱩᱱ | ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ | ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ | ᱥᱮᱯ | ᱚᱠᱴᱚ | ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮ | ᱰᱤᱥᱮ | ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 20 (68) |
22 (72) |
27 (81) |
33 (91) |
36 (97) |
34 (93) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
26 (79) |
22 (72) |
28 (83) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 7 (45) |
9 (48) |
13 (55) |
18 (64) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
21 (70) |
17 (63) |
11 (52) |
8 (46) |
16 (61) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ (ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) | 72 (2.8) |
76 (3.0) |
78 (3.1) |
55 (2.2) |
113 (4.4) |
296 (11.7) |
599 (23.6) |
568 (22.4) |
301 (11.9) |
102 (4.0) |
23 (0.9) |
91 (3.6) |
᱒,᱓᱗᱔ (93.6) |
| ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ: Sunmap | |||||||||||||
ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
- ↑ Hardwar Population Census 2011
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "haridwar City Population Census of India, 2011". Office of the Registrar General, India. 2 March 2002. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ↑ About Haridwar sahajaharidwar.
- ↑ Kramrisch, Stella (25 February 2018). "The Hindu Temple". Motilal Banarsidass – via Google Books.
- ↑ New District Archived ᱓᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine. Haridwar, www.gmvnl.com.