ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ

ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ
ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ
ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ
	clockwise from top: Karnatak University, BVB College of Enginnering and Technology, HDMC office Dharwad, Dharwad railway station ,Gate of Dharwad Fort, Chandramouleshwara Temple, Hubli Junction railway station HDMC office Hubli
	ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ
	ᱠᱳᱣᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱥ: 15°24′35″N 75°03′45″E / 15.40972°N 75.06250°ECoordinates: 15°24′35″N 75°03′45″E / 15.40972°N 75.06250°E
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)
• ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ	᱙᱔᱓᱗᱘᱘
• ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ	᱙᱔᱓᱗᱘᱘
ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱤᱝ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ	ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱣᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱬ

ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ. (ᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱝᱡᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱵᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱰᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱢᱯᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱚᱞ, ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱜᱚᱞ, ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱚᱞᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱨᱩᱯᱛᱩᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱔᱓,᱗᱘᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔] ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒.᱙᱙% ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒᱗,᱑᱐᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱖᱔᱘,᱒᱙᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑.᱒% ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱑᱓ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱒ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	ᱦᱚᱲ.	±%
᱑᱙᱐᱑	᱘᱑,᱑᱔᱓	—
᱑᱙᱑᱑	᱙᱑,᱐᱓᱑	+12.2%
᱑᱙᱒᱑	᱑᱐᱐,᱙᱙᱒	+10.9%
᱑᱙᱓᱑	᱑᱒᱔,᱓᱙᱘	+23.2%
᱑᱙᱔᱑	᱑᱔᱓,᱕᱐᱔	+15.4%
᱑᱙᱕᱑	᱑᱙᱖,᱑᱘᱐	+36.7%
᱑᱙᱖᱑	᱒᱔᱘,᱔᱘᱙	+26.7%
᱑᱙᱗᱑	᱓᱗᱙,᱑᱖᱖	+52.6%
᱑᱙᱘᱑	᱕᱒᱗,᱑᱐᱘	+39.0%
᱑᱙᱙᱑	᱖᱔᱘,᱒᱙᱘	+23.0%
᱒᱐᱐᱑	᱗᱘᱖,᱑᱙᱕	+21.3%
᱒᱐᱑᱑	᱙᱔᱓,᱗᱘᱘	+20.0%
Source: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ^[᱕]

ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	ᱦᱚᱲ.	±%
᱑᱙᱐᱑	᱕᱙,᱙᱑᱓	—
᱑᱙᱑᱑	᱖᱑,᱔᱔᱐	+2.5%
᱑᱙᱒᱑	᱖᱖,᱗᱗᱒	+8.7%
᱑᱙᱓᱑	᱘᱓,᱔᱙᱔	+25.0%
᱑᱙᱔᱑	᱙᱕,᱕᱑᱒	+14.4%
᱑᱙᱕᱑	᱑᱒᱙,᱖᱐᱙	+35.7%
᱑᱙᱖᱑	᱑᱗᱑,᱓᱒᱖	+32.2%
᱒᱐᱐᱑	᱕᱓᱓,᱘᱒᱐	+211.6%
Source: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ^[᱕]^[᱖]

ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	ᱦᱚᱲ.	±%
᱑᱙᱐᱑	᱒᱑,᱒᱓᱐	—
᱑᱙᱑᱑	᱒᱙,᱕᱙᱑	+39.4%
᱑᱙᱒᱑	᱓᱔,᱒᱒᱐	+15.6%
᱑᱙᱓᱑	᱔᱐,᱙᱐᱔	+19.5%
᱑᱙᱔᱑	᱔᱗,᱙᱙᱒	+17.3%
᱑᱙᱕᱑	᱖᱖,᱕᱗᱑	+38.7%
᱑᱙᱖᱑	᱗᱗,᱑᱖᱓	+15.9%
᱒᱐᱐᱑	᱒᱕᱒,᱓᱗᱕	+227.1%
Source: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ^[᱕]^[᱖]

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)^[᱗]
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ			ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ			67.44%
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ			27.15%
ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ			2.79%
ᱡᱮᱭᱱ			1.61%
ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ			1.01%

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ

ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ

ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱑.᱒᱘ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱐.᱑᱔ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱔᱓,᱗᱘᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱗᱔,᱕᱑᱘ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱖᱙,᱒᱗᱐ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱒᱗,᱑᱐᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱘᱒,᱙᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱔᱔,᱑᱙᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱖.᱗᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱑.᱑᱒% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱒.᱔᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘]^[᱙] ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒.᱙᱙%, ᱕᱒᱗,᱑᱐᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱔᱘,᱒᱙᱘, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑.᱒᱗% ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱔ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ

ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ

ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮ. :ᱮᱪᱵᱤᱮᱠᱥ, ᱟᱭᱤᱥᱤᱮᱳ : ᱵᱷᱤᱳᱮᱪᱵᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱜᱚᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱡᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱭᱚᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱮᱥᱴᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑]^[᱑᱒]

ᱨᱮᱞ

ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱑᱔᱖᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ, ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱩᱱᱠᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ, ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱯᱟᱛᱤ, ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱔] ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱙᱐ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱔᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
↑ "Urban Agglomerations in India with more than 1 Lakh Population" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
↑ "::HDMC::". Archived from the original on 16 February 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2006.
↑ "Census of India 2011 Provisional Population Totals" (PDF).
1 2 3 "Provisional population totals, Census of India 2011". Retrieved 29 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.
1 2 "HDMC ABOUT TWIN CITY". Archived from the original on 20 April 2012.
↑ "C-1 Population By Religious Community". Census of India.
↑ "Hubli and Dharwad City Census 2011 (C korya)data". Census2011. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
↑ "Census of India 2011 Provisional Population Totals" (PDF).
↑ "Hubballi Airport bags award under Regional Connectivity Scheme | Hubballi News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
↑ Kattimani, Basavaraj (30 November 2018). "Get ready to fly abroad from Hubballi airport | Hubballi News - Times of India". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 7 December 2020.
↑ "Hubballi Is Best Choice for International Airport of N-Karnataka: Angadi". Hubballi Times (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
↑ "Railway Station, Hubli | KAF Architects Bangalore". 12 January 2017. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
↑ BS Reporter (12 September 2012). "Monorail proposed in Hubli-Dharwad". Business Standard India.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱦᱩᱵᱽᱞᱤ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ

[1] "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 27 February 2021.

[2] "Urban Agglomerations in India with more than 1 Lakh Population" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 24 December 2020.

[3] "::HDMC::". Archived from the original on 16 February 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2006.

[4] "Census of India 2011 Provisional Population Totals" (PDF).

[popu-history-5] 1 2 3 "Provisional population totals, Census of India 2011". Retrieved 29 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011.

[AboutTwinCity-6] 1 2 "HDMC ABOUT TWIN CITY". Archived from the original on 20 April 2012.

[Religion-7] "C-1 Population By Religious Community". Census of India.

[8] "Hubli and Dharwad City Census 2011 (C korya)data". Census2011. Retrieved 29 September 2018.

[9] "Census of India 2011 Provisional Population Totals" (PDF).

[best-airport-10] "Hubballi Airport bags award under Regional Connectivity Scheme | Hubballi News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

[11] Kattimani, Basavaraj (30 November 2018). "Get ready to fly abroad from Hubballi airport | Hubballi News - Times of India". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 7 December 2020.

[12] "Hubballi Is Best Choice for International Airport of N-Karnataka: Angadi". Hubballi Times (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.

[13] "Railway Station, Hubli | KAF Architects Bangalore". 12 January 2017. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

[14] BS Reporter (12 September 2012). "Monorail proposed in Hubli-Dharwad". Business Standard India.

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