ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ

Democratic People's Republic of Korea
조선민주주의인민공화국
*Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk*
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 조선민주주의인민공화국; Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk;
	ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ: "Aegukka"; Chosŏn'gŭl: 애국가; Hancha: 愛國歌; (English: "The Patriotic Song") ᱨᱮᱫ:National Anthem of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.ogg;
	North Korea ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ Area controlled by the North Korean state are shown in dark green; North Korean-claimed but uncontrolled regions are shown in light green.
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ; (and largest city)	ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ
Official script	Chosŏn'gŭl
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ	ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ; ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ;
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ	Unitary one-party; socialist republic
ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ	Supreme People's Assembly
Formation
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ)	2014 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)	2015 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ	North Korean won (₩) (KPW)
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	Pyongyang Time (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+9)
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ	yy, yyyy년 mm월 dd일; yy, yyyy/mm/dd (AD–1911 / AD);
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ	right
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ	.kp
ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	+850

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ (abbreviated as DPRK, PRK, DPR Korea, or Korea DPR), ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱩᱯᱳ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱝ᱾ ᱟᱱᱢᱳᱠ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱱᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

᱑᱙᱑᱐-᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ surrender ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱤᱭᱚᱝ ᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚ

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱩᱯᱳ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 120,540 km²᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱛ ᱩᱯᱳ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞ

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱔᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ᱾

ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ

Book: North Korea

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Government websites

KCNA – website of the Korean Central News Agency
Naenara – the official North Korean governmental portal Naenara
DPRK Foreign Ministry Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱐᱔-᱒᱔ at the Wayback Machine.- official north Korean foreign ministry website
The Pyongyang times- official foreign language newspaper of the DPRK

General websites

ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ at Curlie
Official webpage of the DPR of Korea - Administered by the Korean Friendship Association
38North
North Korea profile at BBC News
North Korea – link collection (University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries GovPubs)
NKnews- a professional news agency covering North Korean topics.
Friend.com.kp – website of the Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries
Korea Education Fund
Rodong Sinmun – the newspaper of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea Rodong Sinmun
Uriminzokkiri Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱐᱓-᱐᱗ at the Wayback Machine.
DPRK Portal
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights – Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

↑ Minahan, James B. (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-61069-018-8.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ Alton, David; Chidley, Rob (2013). Building Bridges: Is There Hope for North Korea?. Oxford: Lion Books. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-7459-5598-8.
↑ "Korea, North". Britannica Book of the Year 2014. London: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2014. p. 642. ISBN 978-1-62513-171-3.
↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
↑ "DPR Korea 2008 Population Census National Report" (PDF). Pyongyang: DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics. 2009. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
↑ "National Accounts Main Aggregate Database". United Nations Statistics Division. December 2012. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 2017-02-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Hyundai Research Institute (South Korea)
↑ "Decree on Redesignating Pyongyang Time". Naenara. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

[Minahan2014-1] Minahan, James B. (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-61069-018-8.^{[permanent dead link]}

[AltonChidley2013-2] Alton, David; Chidley, Rob (2013). Building Bridges: Is There Hope for North Korea?. Oxford: Lion Books. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-7459-5598-8.

[3] "Korea, North". Britannica Book of the Year 2014. London: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2014. p. 642. ISBN 978-1-62513-171-3.

[UN_WPP-4] "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.

[5] "DPR Korea 2008 Population Census National Report" (PDF). Pyongyang: DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics. 2009. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)

[unsd-6] "National Accounts Main Aggregate Database". United Nations Statistics Division. December 2012. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)

[nkeconwatch.com-7] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 2017-02-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Hyundai Research Institute (South Korea)

[8] "Decree on Redesignating Pyongyang Time". Naenara. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]