ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ
ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ
कुमाऊँनी
	ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ 'ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ' ᱚᱞ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱹᱲ	IPA: [kuːmɑːʊni]
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ); ᱰᱳᱴᱤ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ)
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱒.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ; ; ; ; ;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ; ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ (ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	kfy
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	kuma1273

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱢ‌ ᱵᱟᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ (कुमाऊँनी; pronounced [kuːmɑːʊni]) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱓᱐,᱒᱕᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ (World's Languages in Danger) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱥᱮᱵᱷ (unsafe) ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ

ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ (ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ

ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤ (ᱥᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ) ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱚᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ-ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱳᱨᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ

ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱞᱟ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨ (ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱢ, ᱱᱩᱥᱭᱟᱨᱤ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱦᱟᱨᱤ
ᱟᱥᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤ
ᱦᱟᱞᱫᱽᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱨᱤ^[᱗]
ᱪᱳᱣᱜᱟᱨᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱳᱣᱜᱟᱨᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ
ᱫᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ (ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱳᱠ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭ-ᱜᱟᱝᱳᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟ, ᱵᱮᱨᱤᱱᱟᱜᱽ, ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱳᱞᱤᱜᱷᱟᱴ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱳᱞᱤ
ᱟᱞᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱯᱟᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ
ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱟᱣᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱢᱟᱭᱭᱟ
ᱯᱟᱞᱤ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱦᱩᱣᱟ (ᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠᱷᱮᱛ, ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨᱦᱟᱴ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱟᱭ
ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱤᱢᱤ
ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱫᱽᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱫᱽᱠᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ
ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱣ-ᱪᱟᱣᱵᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤ, (ᱱᱮᱭᱱᱤᱛᱟᱞ)
ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱠᱳᱴ (ᱰᱤᱰᱤᱦᱟᱴ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱞᱤ
ᱥᱳᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ (ᱯᱤᱛᱷᱳᱨᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤ

ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱘]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱠᱟᱴᱭᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱢᱵᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾.^[᱙]^[᱑᱐] ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}

ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ

ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱰᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ, ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ (ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ) ᱵᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱾.^[᱑᱑]^[᱑᱒]

ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱑-᱕ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓]

ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ

ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "History of Nepal". T.R.Vaidya Publications. Archived from the original on 2005-02-09. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
↑ Eichentopf, Stephanie R. (2014). A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali (Report). Tribhuvan University and SIL International. p. 14.
↑ Simons, Gary F; Fennig, Charles D, eds. (2018). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (21st ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kumaoni". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ "indianmothertongues1961".
↑ "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger". UNESCO. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
↑ "Uttaranchal Dialects and Languages - Uttarakhand Worldwide - Kumaoni and Garhwali - Kumaon and Garhwal Dialects". Uttaranchal.org.uk. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-12.
↑ Eichentopf, Stephanie R. (2014). A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali (Report). Tribhuvan University and SIL International. p. 14.
↑ Śarmā, Devīdatta (1983). Linguistic History of Uttarākhaṇḍa (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Vishveshvaranand Vedic Research Institute.
↑ Miśra, Nityānanda (1994). Source Materials of Kumauni History (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Shree Almora Book Depot. ISBN 978-81-85865-24-9.
↑ "Members want inclusion of Kumaoni, Garhwali in 8th schedule". 2012-03-27. Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
↑ Saxena, Shivani (22 February 2016). "Postcards demand official language status for Kumaoni, Garhwali". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-02-12.
↑ "CM releases Kumaoni books for school students". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-01-11.

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ
ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ
ᱩᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱞᱳᱠᱳᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ (ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ) Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱐-᱑᱑-᱒᱗ at the Wayback Machine.

[HistoryofNepal-1] "History of Nepal". T.R.Vaidya Publications. Archived from the original on 2005-02-09. Retrieved 2008-01-31.

[2] Eichentopf, Stephanie R. (2014). A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali (Report). Tribhuvan University and SIL International. p. 14.

[Ethnologue21-3] Simons, Gary F; Fennig, Charles D, eds. (2018). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (21st ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.

[Glottolog-4] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kumaoni". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[5] "indianmothertongues1961".

[6] "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger". UNESCO. Retrieved 3 September 2010.

[7] "Uttaranchal Dialects and Languages - Uttarakhand Worldwide - Kumaoni and Garhwali - Kumaon and Garhwal Dialects". Uttaranchal.org.uk. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-12.

[8] Eichentopf, Stephanie R. (2014). A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali (Report). Tribhuvan University and SIL International. p. 14.

[9] Śarmā, Devīdatta (1983). Linguistic History of Uttarākhaṇḍa (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Vishveshvaranand Vedic Research Institute.

[10] Miśra, Nityānanda (1994). Source Materials of Kumauni History (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Shree Almora Book Depot. ISBN 978-81-85865-24-9.

[11] "Members want inclusion of Kumaoni, Garhwali in 8th schedule". 2012-03-27. Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2020-01-11.

[12] Saxena, Shivani (22 February 2016). "Postcards demand official language status for Kumaoni, Garhwali". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-02-12.

[13] "CM releases Kumaoni books for school students". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-01-11.

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