ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑
ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
	; ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
	Coordinates: 24°00′50″N 87°41′31″E / 24.01389°N 87.69194°E
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ
ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ
ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ	ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	224.83 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (86.81 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	(᱒᱐᱑᱑)
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	᱑,᱕᱙,᱗᱘᱒
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	710/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (1800/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
	IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕.᱓᱐)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	᱗᱓᱑᱒᱑᱖
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ	᱗᱑.᱕᱒%
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	http://birbhum.nic.in/

ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ

ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱳᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱵᱽᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱡᱚᱭ, ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ, ᱢᱳᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱵᱽᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱓.᱕% ᱵᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒,᱐᱑᱐ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱣᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱑] ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱼᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱑᱙,᱙᱖᱘ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱑,᱖᱑,᱕᱑᱕ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱘% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾^[᱑] ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱔᱕ᱹ᱙%, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾^[᱓] ᱡᱳᱭᱫᱮᱵ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱩᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱫᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱱᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ-ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱡᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱮᱜᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱔]

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ 24°00′50″N 87°41′31″E / 24.014°N 87.692°E / 24.014; 87.692 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ-ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱜᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱕]

ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱒ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱖]

ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱯᱷᱛᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱵᱟᱡᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱛᱩᱨᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱰᱟᱵᱩᱠ, ᱫᱟᱠᱠᱷᱤᱝᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱷᱤᱠᱟᱰᱰᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱪᱤ, ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱑, ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱣᱟᱱ᱾^[᱗]

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕᱙,᱗᱘᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔᱙,᱖᱐᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐,᱑᱗᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱘᱑,᱔᱖᱕ (᱕᱑%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱘,᱓᱑᱗ (᱔᱙%) ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙,᱙᱖᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱕᱔,᱔᱓᱕ (᱓᱔.᱐᱗%) ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱑᱐,᱖᱙᱒ (᱖.᱖᱙%)᱾^[᱘]

ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱙,᱙᱙᱓ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱑.᱕᱒%) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱕᱖,᱐᱖᱔ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱘.᱕᱙%) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱔᱓,᱙᱒᱙ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔.᱑᱕%) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ (ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔.᱔᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱘]

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)^[᱙]

ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ			69.84%
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ			29.39%
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ			0.77%

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱑,᱕᱘᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱙.᱘᱔% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱖,᱘᱖᱔ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱙.᱓᱙% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱔᱔᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱒᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱘᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱕᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱙]

ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱒.᱒% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱒.᱓% ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗.᱖% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱗.᱑% ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱐.᱓% ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱑᱐]

ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)^[᱑᱑]

ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (93.45%)

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ (5.62%)

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ (1.93%)

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱙᱓.᱔᱕% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱕.᱖᱒% ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ᱾^[᱑᱑]

ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ

᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱓᱙.᱘%, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱒.᱓% ᱾

ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱒, ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱒, ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱒, ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱑, ᱥᱤᱣᱲᱤ ᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱑, ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱕᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱥᱤᱣᱲᱤ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱓᱐% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ

ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ

ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ (20.30%)

ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨ (52.27%)

ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (4.93%)

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ (22.50%)

ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳ

ᱪᱟᱥ

ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ

᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱑᱒]

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ

᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑.᱒᱓% ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱗᱔᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱑᱓]

ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ, ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ, ᱩᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱑᱔]

ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ

ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱦᱟᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱕]^[᱑᱖]

ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱴᱩᱨᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱞᱚᱯᱥᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾^[᱑᱗]^[᱑᱘]

ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page v: Progress and Heritage of Birbhum, Page 15: Physiography, Page 21: Tenancy, Agriculture. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
↑ "District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas". (1) Chapter 1.2, South 24 Parganas in Historical Perspective, pages 7-9 (2) Chapter 3.4, Land reforms, pages 32-33. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
↑ "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 17 : District Highlights – 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
↑ "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page v: Progress and Heritage of Birbhum, Pages 102-105: Bolpur-Satiniketan, Visva Bharati. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
↑ "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 15: Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
↑ "Tehsil Map of Birbhum". CD Block/ Tehsil. Maps of India. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
↑ "Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal". Birbhum - Revised in March 2008. Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
↑ ^᱘.᱐ ^᱘.᱑ "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
↑ ^᱙.᱐ ^᱙.᱑ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
↑ "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 47: Religion. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
↑ ^᱑᱑.᱐ ^᱑᱑.᱑ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named handbook2014
↑ "District Human Development Report: Birbhum, Chapter IV: Economic Opportunities and Security of Livelihood" (PDF). Chapter 4.4: Opportunities in Industries, Page 93. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
↑ "District Human Development Report: Birbhum, Chapter IV: Economic Opportunities and Security of Livelihood" (PDF). Chapter 4.2: Structure of Employment, Page 78. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
↑ "Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines" (PDF). Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
↑ "Backward Regions Grant Fund". Press Release, 14 June 2012. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
↑ "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". THLHM. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
↑ "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". College Admission. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

[land-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page v: Progress and Heritage of Birbhum, Page 15: Physiography, Page 21: Tenancy, Agriculture. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 December 2017.

[2] "District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas". (1) Chapter 1.2, South 24 Parganas in Historical Perspective, pages 7-9 (2) Chapter 3.4, Land reforms, pages 32-33. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

[3] "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 17 : District Highlights – 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 December 2017.

[4] "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page v: Progress and Heritage of Birbhum, Pages 102-105: Bolpur-Satiniketan, Visva Bharati. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 December 2017.

[5] "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 15: Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 December 2017.

[6] "Tehsil Map of Birbhum". CD Block/ Tehsil. Maps of India. Retrieved 14 December 2017.

[7] "Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal". Birbhum - Revised in March 2008. Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

[census2011-8] ᱘.᱐ ^᱘.᱑ "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[religion-9] ᱙.᱐ ^᱙.᱑ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.

[10] "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 47: Religion. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 14 December 2017.

[languages-11] ᱑᱑.᱐ ^᱑᱑.᱑ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.

[handbook2014-12] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named handbook2014

[13] "District Human Development Report: Birbhum, Chapter IV: Economic Opportunities and Security of Livelihood" (PDF). Chapter 4.4: Opportunities in Industries, Page 93. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.

[14] "District Human Development Report: Birbhum, Chapter IV: Economic Opportunities and Security of Livelihood" (PDF). Chapter 4.2: Structure of Employment, Page 78. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.

[15] "Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines" (PDF). Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2018.

[16] "Backward Regions Grant Fund". Press Release, 14 June 2012. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Retrieved 22 January 2018.

[17] "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". THLHM. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

[18] "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". College Admission. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

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