ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ

ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ
ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ
A view of Darjeeling from the Happy Valley Tea Estate.
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: The Queen of Hills
ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates: 27°3′N 88°16′E
Country	India
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ	Darjeeling
Settled	1815, Treaty of Sugauli
ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ	East India Company
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
• ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ	Municipality
• ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ	Darjeeling Municipality
• ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ	Pratibha Rai
• Vice-Chairman	Sagar Tamang
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	10.57 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (4.08 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ	2042.16 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (6700�00 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	(2011)
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	᱑᱓᱒,᱐᱑᱖
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	12000/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (32000/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
Languages
• Official	Bengali and Nepali
IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+5:30)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	734101
Telephone code	0354
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ	WB-76 WB-77
Lok Sabha constituency	Darjeeling
Vidhan Sabha constituency	Darjeeling
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	www.darjeelingmunicipality.in

ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱺ দার্জিলিং) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ 6,700 ft (2,042.2 m) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱪᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱪᱚᱱᱡᱚᱝᱜᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱤᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣ ᱟᱤᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱰ ᱮᱪᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱪᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱵᱨᱤᱰ ᱪᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱪᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱣᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱧᱡᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱰᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱣ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱪᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ- ᱞᱮᱯᱪᱟ, ᱜᱚᱨᱠᱷᱟ, ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱷᱟ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱤᱟ ,ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱞᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱯᱚᱝ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱠᱷᱟᱞᱟᱸᱱᱰ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

Bringing in the Darjeeling tea harvest, circa 1890.

the King of Sikkim in Darjeeling about 1900

ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱞᱮᱯᱪᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

• Aftab, Aaris (2005). Are the Third World cities sustainable?. Allied Publishers. p. 201. ISBN 978-81-7764-869-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dasgupta, Atis (1999). "Ethnic Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling". Social Scientist. Social Scientist. 27 (11–12): 47–68. doi:10.2307/3518047. JSTOR 3518047. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• de Bruyn, Pippa; Bain, Keith; Venkatraman, Nilofer; Joshi, Shonar (2008). Frommer's India. Frommer's. ISBN 978-0-470-16908-7. Retrieved 8 January 2011. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gerard, John (1990). Mountain environments: an examination of the physical geography of mountains. MIT Press. p. 317. ISBN 978-0-262-07128-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Kenny, Judith (1995). "Climate, Race, and Imperial Authority: The Symbolic Landscape of the British Hill Station in India". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. [Association of American Geographers, Taylor & Francis, Ltd.] 85 (4): 694–714. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01821.x. JSTOR 2564433. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Lamb, Alastair (1986). British India and Tibet, 1766–1910 (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-7102-0872-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Mackintosh, L.J. (2009). Birds of Darjeeling and India (2nd ed.). BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 322. ISBN 978-1-116-11396-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Negi, Sharad Singh (1992). Himalayan wildlife, habitat and conservation. Indus Publishing. p. 207. ISBN 978-81-85182-68-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Sarkar, S. (1999). "Landslides in Darjeeling Himalayas, India". Transactions of the Japanese Geomorphological Union. Vol. 20, no. 3. pp. 299–315. ISSN 0389-1755. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Srivastava, Suresh C. (2003). "Geographical Indications and Legal Framework in India". Economic and Political Weekly. Economic and Political Weekly. 38 (38): 4022–4033. JSTOR 4414050. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Tamang, Jyoti P.; Sarkar, Prabir K; Hesseltine, Clifford W (1988). "Traditional Fermented Foods and Beverages of Darjeeling" (PDF). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 44 (4): 375–385. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740440410. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱤᱱ

• Bradnock, R; Bradnock, R (2004). Footprint India Handbook (13th ed.). Footprint Handbooks. ISBN 978-1-904777-00-7.
• Brown, Percy (1917). Tours in Sikhim and the Darjeeling District (3rd (1934) ed.). Calcutta: W. Newman & Co. p. 223. ASIN B0008B2MIY.
• Forbes, Andrew ; Henley, David (2011). China's Ancient Tea Horse Road. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books. ASIN: B005DQV7Q2
• Kennedy, Dane (1996). Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. University of California Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-520-20188-0.
• Lee, Ada (1971). The Darjeeling disaster: Triumph through sorrow: the triumph of the six Lee children. Lee Memorial Mission. ASIN B0007AUX00.
• "Newman's Guide to Darjeeling and Its Surroundings, Historical & Descriptive, with Some Account of the Manners and Customs of the Neighbouring Hill Tribes, and a Chapter on Thibet and the Thibetans". W. Newman and Co. 1900. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
• Ronaldshay, The Earl of (1923). Lands of the Thunderbolt. Sikhim, Chumbi & Bhutan. London: Constable & Co. ISBN 81-206-1504-2.
• Roy, Barun (2003). Fallen Cicada - Unwritten History of Darjeeling Hills (2003 ed.). Beacon Publication. p. 223. ISBN 978-81-223-0684-2.
• Saraswati, Baidyanath (ed.) (1998). Cultural Dimension of Ecology. DK Print World Pvt. Ltd, India. ISBN 978-81-246-0102-0. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
• Singh, S. (2006). Lonely Planet India (11th ed.). Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 978-1-74059-694-7.
• Waddell, L.A. (2004). Among the Himalayas. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7661-8918-8.