Geographical location of West Flemish (colour: sandy) among the other minority and regional languages and dialects of the Benelux countriesFlemish (green) and French (red/brown) as spoken in the arrondissement of Dunkirk in France, in 1874 and 1972
↑Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Southwestern Dutch". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑RL Trask, "Number of Languages", in Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts, 2nd ed. 2007