ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ, ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ
ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ
ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ
	ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
	Coordinates: 24°05′05″N 87°43′49″E / 24.0846°N 87.7302°ECoordinates: 24°05′05″N 87°43′49″E / 24.0846°N 87.7302°E
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	3.1509 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (1.2166 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	(᱒᱐᱑᱑)
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	᱑᱐,᱑᱗᱖
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	3200/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (8400/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
• ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ	ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ
	IST
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	᱗᱓᱑᱒᱑᱖
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	᱐᱓᱔᱖᱑
ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ	ᱵᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ
ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ	ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	birbhum.nic.in

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱑ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

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ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ M: ᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ/ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, CT: ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, R: ᱟᱹᱛᱩ/ᱴᱚᱞᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱴᱷᱟᱶ

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 24°05′05″N 87°43′49″E / 24.0846°N 87.7302°E / 24.0846; 87.7302᱾

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ

ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱞᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱯᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱟᱱᱤᱼᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱚᱠᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱚ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ (ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱑] ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱦᱟᱴ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖.᱖᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱓.᱓᱘% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾^[᱒]

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐,᱑᱗᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕,᱑᱙᱓ (᱕᱑%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔,᱙᱘᱓ (᱔᱙%) ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱑᱑᱐᱾ ᱯᱷᱥᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱗,᱒᱙᱒ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱘᱐.᱔᱓%) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱓]

ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳ

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱵᱩᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱑᱕᱐᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ। ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱰᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱯᱟᱢᱯᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑,᱙᱖᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱑ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ/ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱑ ᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱒.᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ

ᱯᱷᱟᱛᱮᱦᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱩᱨᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱞᱚᱯᱥᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱖]^[᱗]

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱰᱮᱵᱤᱰ ᱡᱮ. ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱩᱪᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱵᱩᱠᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱵᱩᱠ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱮᱰ, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ² ᱵᱮᱥ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱭᱤᱱ, ᱑᱘᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱘]

ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ

ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 15: Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
↑ "2011 Census - Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
↑ "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
↑ "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Section II Town Directory, Pages 1025- 1033. Directorate of Census Operations V, West Bengal. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
↑ Google maps
↑ "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". THLHM. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
↑ "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". College Admission. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
↑ McCutchion, David J., Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal, first published 1972, reprinted 2017, page 31. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, ISBN 978-93-81574-65-2
↑ "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2018.

[1] "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 15: Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 30 January 2018.

[2] "2011 Census - Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 30 January 2018.

[census3-2011-3] "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

[4] "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Section II Town Directory, Pages 1025- 1033. Directorate of Census Operations V, West Bengal. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

[5] Google maps

[6] "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". THLHM. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

[7] "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". College Admission. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

[8] McCutchion, David J., Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal, first published 1972, reprinted 2017, page 31. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, ISBN 978-93-81574-65-2

[9] "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2018.

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