ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ

ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
	᱑᱓,᱓᱙᱗ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱚ
	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ	᱑᱓,᱓᱙᱗ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ
	ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ,ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
	ᱵᱳᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱙᱘.᱓᱒% (᱒᱐᱑᱑)ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱑% (᱒᱐᱑᱑)ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱐.᱕% (᱒᱐᱑᱑
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ
	ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱱᱜᱟᱞᱳᱯ, ᱥᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ: भोटिया) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ-ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱳᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤ/ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ

ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱜᱽᱵᱷᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱜᱽᱵᱷᱚᱝᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱚᱥᱟᱯᱷᱼᱩᱫᱼᱫᱳᱣᱞᱟ (᱑᱗᱗᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗᱙᱗) ᱼ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱳᱣᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱵᱷᱳᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱜᱟᱲᱳᱣᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱠᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱭᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱣᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ, ᱜᱟᱲᱳᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱴᱳᱞᱪᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱪᱟ, ᱠᱷᱤᱢᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱭᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱯᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱳᱝᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱳᱯ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ 0.᱑ ᱥᱟᱭᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ : 377

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤ" ᱥᱮ "ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤᱼᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ^[᱕] ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱤᱢᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ,ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱚᱱᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ

ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱰᱮᱠᱳᱛᱷᱳᱱᱚᱥ (ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ)᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱗,᱒᱓᱐᱾ ^{[nb ᱑]}ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱦᱤᱢᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ,ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ, ᱚᱥᱚᱢ, ᱚᱱᱨᱩᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱟᱭᱪ, ᱜᱳᱱᱰᱟ, ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱩᱢᱯᱩᱨ, ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱳ,ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱤ, ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ, ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾

ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟᱼᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,ᱵᱷᱳᱴ, ᱵᱷᱳᱛᱤᱭᱟ,ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ (ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱨᱩᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ), ᱵᱷᱩᱴ, ᱠᱷᱤᱢᱞᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱭᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱯᱟ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱟᱝ᱾

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱦᱤᱢᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱨᱩᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾

ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ "ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱐, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ (ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ/ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ" ᱼ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾

ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ

ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ

ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱞᱠᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ, ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱮᱢᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ

ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱲᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱝᱠ ᱥᱳᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱚᱯᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱩᱢ ᱫᱩᱠᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ^[᱖], ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱢᱳᱞᱤ, ᱯᱮᱛᱷᱳᱨᱟᱜᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱠᱟᱥᱤ, ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱛᱤᱵᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ, ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ , ᱢᱤᱫᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ, ᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱟ᱾

ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱳᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱴᱴᱩ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱡ ᱾ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ^[᱗]

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ^[᱘] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱤᱭᱳᱨᱳ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ) ᱵᱩᱨᱩ/ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ, ᱑᱓,᱓᱙᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱐ᱹ᱑%) ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ᱑%)
ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ᱑%)
ᱥᱩᱫᱩᱨᱯᱟᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ᱑%)
ᱵᱟᱜᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ0%)
ᱜᱟᱱᱰᱚᱠᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ0%)
ᱞᱩᱢᱵᱤᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ0%)
ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (0ᱹ0%)

ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ^[᱙] ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (0ᱹ᱑%) ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱝ (᱖ᱹ᱙%)
ᱥᱟᱝᱠᱷᱩᱵᱟᱥᱚᱵ (᱒ᱹ᱒%)
ᱵᱟᱡᱩᱨᱟ (᱑.0%)
ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱟ (0.᱗%)
ᱢᱩᱜᱩ (0.᱖%)
ᱴᱮᱯᱞᱮᱡᱚᱝ (0ᱹ᱔%)

ᱱᱳᱴᱠᱚ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). Population monograph of Nepal (PDF) (Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.
↑ Central Bureau of Statistics (2014).
↑ Lewis, M. Paul, ed.
↑ Central Bureau of Statistics (2014).
↑ Gohain, Swargajyoti (2012). "Mobilising language, imagining region:Use of Bhoti in West Arunachal Pradesh". Contributions to Indian Sociology. 46 (3): 337–363. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1028.3538. doi:10.1177/006996671204600304. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
↑ "The Social Economy of the Himalayans: Based on a Survey in the Kumaon Himalayas." Mittal Publications 1988 p51 Accessed at Google Books 23 November 2015.
↑ Kala, C.P. (2002). "Indigenous knowledge of Bhotiya tribal community on wool dyeing and its present status in the Garhwal Himalaya, India". Current Science. 83 (7): 814–817.
↑ Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II
↑ "2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-04-12.

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ethnic groups in Nepal

ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:<ref> tags exist for a group named "nb", but no corresponding <references group="nb"/> tag was found

[1] Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). Population monograph of Nepal (PDF) (Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.

[2] Central Bureau of Statistics (2014).

[SIL-3] Lewis, M. Paul, ed.

[4] Central Bureau of Statistics (2014).

[5] Gohain, Swargajyoti (2012). "Mobilising language, imagining region:Use of Bhoti in West Arunachal Pradesh". Contributions to Indian Sociology. 46 (3): 337–363. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1028.3538. doi:10.1177/006996671204600304. Retrieved October 6, 2014.

[7] "The Social Economy of the Himalayans: Based on a Survey in the Kumaon Himalayas." Mittal Publications 1988 p51 Accessed at Google Books 23 November 2015.

[8] Kala, C.P. (2002). "Indigenous knowledge of Bhotiya tribal community on wool dyeing and its present status in the Garhwal Himalaya, India". Current Science. 83 (7): 814–817.

[9] Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II

[10] "2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-04-12.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[nb ᱑]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]