ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ

ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ
ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
*ᱯᱤᱰᱟᱭᱳᱭᱩ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱝᱜᱟᱰ*
ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်; ᱯᱤᱰᱟᱭᱳᱭᱩ ᱛᱷᱟᱢᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱝᱜᱟᱰ
	ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ: Kaba Ma Kyei; Till the End of the World; ;
	Burma ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ Location of ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ (green) in ASEAN (dark grey) – [Legend]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ	ᱱᱮᱯᱤᱭᱫᱟᱣa; 19°45′N 96°6′E / 19.750°N 96.100°E
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱭᱮᱝᱜᱳᱱ (ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱩᱱ)
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱡᱤᱝᱜᱯᱷᱳ; ᱠᱟᱭᱟᱦ; ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ; ᱪᱤᱱ; ᱢᱳᱱ; ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱤᱱᱮ; ᱥᱟᱱ;
Official scripts	ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	68% ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ; 9% ᱥᱟᱱ; 7% ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱ; 4% ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ; 3% ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱥ; 2% ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ; 2% ᱢᱚᱱ; 5% ᱮᱴᱟᱜ;
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ	ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ / ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ	Unitary presidential constitutional republic
ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ	Assembly of the Union
ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ)	2012 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)	2012 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ (2012)	0.498 (149th)
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ	Kyat (K) (MMK)
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	MST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+06:30)
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ	rightb
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ	.mm
ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	+95

ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱦ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ᱾ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱹᱭᱯᱤᱫᱚ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ 'ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ' ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ 'ᱤᱭᱟᱝᱜᱩᱱ'᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱤ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱤᱨᱳᱫᱷᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱓,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ᱯᱤᱣ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱛᱛᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱛᱛᱚᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱛ ᱠᱩ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱵᱷᱟ, ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱠᱩ᱾ ᱴᱚᱱᱣᱱᱜᱩ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱭᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱳᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱜᱤ ᱤᱨᱟᱣᱟᱫᱤ(ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ) ᱩᱯᱟᱛᱛᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱥᱚᱛ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱣᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱤᱣ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱟᱱᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱚᱛᱛᱚᱠᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱩ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱘᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱩ᱾ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾

᱑᱒᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱩᱵᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚᱭ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱓᱖᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱩ ᱨᱚᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ(᱑᱘᱒᱔-᱑᱙᱔᱘)

ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ(᱑᱙᱔᱘-᱑᱙᱖᱒)

ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ(᱑᱙᱖᱒-᱒᱐᱑᱑)

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱧᱪᱚᱞ ᱠᱩ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚ

ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱩ

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱮᱞ

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛ

https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

myanmar.gov.mm
Chief of State and Cabinet Members. Last Updated: 18 Oct 2012 Archived ᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ at the Wayback Machine. from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

General information about Myanmar Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱕-᱑᱐-᱑᱖ at the Wayback Machine.
Burma Myanmar search Engine
"Burma". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
Burma from UCB Libraries GovPubs
ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ at Curlie
Burma profile from the BBC News
Myanmar at Encyclopædia Britannica
Wikimedia Atlas of Myanmar
Interactive timeline of turning points in Burmese history
Key Development Forecasts for Myanmar from International Futures
Online Burma/Myanmar Library: Classified and annotated links to more than 17,000 full-text documents on Burma/Myanmar

Taipei American Chamber of Commerce; Topics Magazine, Analysis, November 2012. Myanmar: Southeast Asia's Last Frontier for Investment, By David DuByne

Myanmar Business Today; Print Edition, 27 February 2014. A Roadmap to Building Myanmar into the Food Basket of Asia, by David DuByne & Hishamuddin Koh
Myanmar Business Today; Print Edition, 19 June 2014. Myanmar’s Institutional Infrastructure Constraints and How to Fill the Gaps, by David DuByne & Hishamuddin Koh

World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Myanmar

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Asian Development Bank and Myanmar: Fact Sheet" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. 30 April 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
↑ "The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ ^᱓.᱓ "Burma (Myanmar)". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved April 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[fact-1] "Asian Development Bank and Myanmar: Fact Sheet" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. 30 April 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-20.

[2] "The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2013-07-06.

[imf2-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ ^᱓.᱓ "Burma (Myanmar)". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved April 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[᱑]

[᱓]