ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ
ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ
ལ་དྭགས་སྐད་; La-dwags skad
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱪᱤᱱ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤᱥ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱑᱑᱐,᱘᱒᱖ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ); ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ "ᱵᱷᱳᱛᱤ" ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱼᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱛᱤᱵᱮᱛᱳ-ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ–ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ; ; ; ; ;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	Either:; lbj – ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ; zau – ᱡᱟᱝᱥᱠᱟᱨᱤ
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	kenh1234

ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱦ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱝᱛᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱞᱮᱦ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱦᱥᱠᱟᱛ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ; ᱥᱟᱢᱥᱠᱟᱛ, ᱞᱮᱦ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ; ᱥᱛᱳᱛᱥᱠᱟᱛ, ᱥᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ; ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱵᱽᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱦ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ: ལ་དྭགས་སྐད་) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔] ᱛᱟᱵᱮ, ᱵᱷᱳᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱤᱴᱟᱹᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱣᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱕]

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱞᱟᱥ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱫᱨᱮᱹ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ, ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱜᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱸᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱡᱟᱝᱥᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ-ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨᱪᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱖]

ᱡᱟᱝᱥᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱥᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱩᱞ (ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱰᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}

ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱜᱥᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

ᱪᱤᱠᱤ

ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ

ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮ.ᱡᱮ. ᱮᱥ.ᱵᱤ.ᱳ.ᱮᱥ.ᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱴᱟᱰᱤᱥ, ᱞᱮᱦ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱵᱷᱳᱛᱤ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱘ᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kenhatic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ Omniglot Ladakhi Language Introduction, The Himalayan Initiatives, retrieved 23 January 2021.
↑ Namgial, Eshay (Spring–Summer 2018), "Ladakhi: An off Shoot of Classical Tibetan Language", The Tibet Journal, 43 (1): 35–47, JSTOR 26634904
↑ "Ladakhi Language & Phrasebook". Leh-Ladakh Taxi Booking. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
↑ Tournadre, Nicolas (2005). "L'aire linguistique tibétaine et ses divers dialectes" (PDF). Lalies. pp. 7–56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2022-02-20.

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

A. H. Francke 1901 A Sketch of Ladakhi GrammarJournal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal 70.1 Archived ᱒᱙ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine.

[1] "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 15 June 2020.

[Glottolog-2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kenhatic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[3] Omniglot Ladakhi Language Introduction, The Himalayan Initiatives, retrieved 23 January 2021.

[4] Namgial, Eshay (Spring–Summer 2018), "Ladakhi: An off Shoot of Classical Tibetan Language", The Tibet Journal, 43 (1): 35–47, JSTOR 26634904

[5] "Ladakhi Language & Phrasebook". Leh-Ladakh Taxi Booking. Retrieved 5 December 2021.

[6] Tournadre, Nicolas (2005). "L'aire linguistique tibétaine et ses divers dialectes" (PDF). Lalies. pp. 7–56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2022-02-20.

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