ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ

ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ

ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ

ᱯ.ᱵ.ᱪ, ᱯ.ᱥ
ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ; ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ; ᱯ.ᱵ.ᱪ, ᱯ.ᱥ
	᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱮᱢᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱕; ᱥᱮᱦᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞᱟ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟ	᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ (᱗᱗ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ); ᱥᱮᱦᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱱᱟᱞᱟ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥ	ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ; ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ/ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ	ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ; ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	᱑᱙᱔᱑–᱑᱙᱖᱙
ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ	ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ; ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱞ	22356 (enlisted); JC-6415 (junior commissioned officer)
ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱴ	ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱮᱴᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ (ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ)
ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ/ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ	ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ; ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ-ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱑᱙᱔᱗
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱠᱚ	ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ; ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ

ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱯ.ᱵ.ᱪ, ᱯ.ᱥ (᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ - ᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱓), ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ, ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ (PVC) ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ,^[᱓] ᱵᱤᱻᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ-ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱪᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱴᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱦᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟ.ᱥᱤ (farmer) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾^[᱕] ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾^[᱓]

᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ

᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱛᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱯᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Cardozo 2003, p. 45.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named JCO
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Family of second Param Vir Chakra recipient to auction medal
↑ https://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110120/punjab.htm#3
↑ The London Gazette. 16 May 1944. Supplement: 36518. p. 2271

[FOOTNOTECardozo200345-1] Cardozo 2003, p. 45.

[JCO-2] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named JCO

[Family_of_second_Param_Vir_Chakra_recipient_to_auction_medal-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Family of second Param Vir Chakra recipient to auction medal

[4] ttps://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110120/punjab.htm#3

[5] The London Gazette. 16 May 1944. Supplement: 36518. p. 2271

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v t e ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ
ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ	ᱥᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ (᱑᱙᱔᱗) ᱡᱟᱫᱩ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱑᱙᱔᱘) ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱜᱷᱳᱵᱟ ᱨᱟᱬᱮ (᱑᱙᱔᱘) ᱯᱤᱨᱩ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱑᱙᱔᱘) ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱑᱙᱔᱘) ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱚᱪᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱖᱑) ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱟ (᱑᱙᱖᱒) ᱡᱳᱜᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱑᱙᱖᱒) ᱥᱟᱭᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱑᱙᱖᱒) ᱚᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱫᱽ (᱑᱙᱖᱕) ᱟᱨᱫᱮᱥᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱯᱳᱨ (᱑᱙᱖᱕) ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱮᱠᱠᱟ (᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱚᱞ ᱡᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱝ (᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱟᱨᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱟᱨᱯᱟᱞ (᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱦᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱚᱢ (᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱡᱽ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱮ (᱑᱙᱙᱙) ᱭᱳᱜᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ (᱑᱙᱙᱙) ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱙᱙) ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱛᱨᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱙)
ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ	ᱥᱟᱵᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱳᱞᱠᱚᱨ