ᱡᱳᱜᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱟᱱ
ᱡᱳᱜᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱟᱱ | |
|---|---|
| ᱨᱮᱫ:Joginder SIngh PVC.jpg | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱢᱚᱦᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱱ, ᱢᱳᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟ | ᱒᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ (᱔᱑ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) ᱵᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ La ᱯᱟᱥ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥ | ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱥᱮᱵᱟ/ | ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ |
| ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱑᱙᱓᱖–᱑᱙᱖᱒ |
| ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ | ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ |
| ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱞ | JC-4547[᱑] |
| ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱴ | ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ |
| ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ/ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ | Second World War Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 Sino-Indian War |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱠᱚ | ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ |
ᱥᱩᱵᱮᱫᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱜᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱟᱱ, PVC (᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱼ ᱒᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱒) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ-ᱪᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱚᱴᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱡᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱡᱳᱜᱤᱸᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱱ, ᱢᱳᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱮᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱱᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱥᱤᱭᱟᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱟᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱢᱳᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔][᱕] ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱳᱜᱤᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱫᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱨ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷᱩ ᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱳᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ "ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱥ" ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ [᱖]
ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ (᱑ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑][᱗] ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱖] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗-᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ-ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗]
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ-ᱪᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ Chakravorty 1995, p. 58.
- ↑ Maninder Dabas (6 July 2017). "The Story of Subedar Joginder Singh - Who Crushed Waves Of Chinese Attacks At Bum La In Tawang In 1962". Retrieved 15 November 2018.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ Saini Jagat: Utpati Ate Vikas, pp 121, Prof. Surjit Singh Nanuan, Manjota Publications, Patiala, 2008
- ↑ Tributes paid to Subedar Joginder Singh Saini, October 23, 2017, Daily Ajit (Punjabi Edition), Jalandhar
- ↑ "He became the second Saini Sikh to get the PVC after Capt Gurbachan Singh Salaria, who earned the award posthumously leading a Khukri charge in December 1961 at Katanga, Congo, while on a UN Mission ",When the will became a weapon, The Tribune, Sunday, August 05, 2018, | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/spectrum/when-the-will-became-a-weapon/572352.html[permanent dead link]
- ↑ ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ Cardozo 2003, p. 72.
- ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ Maninder Dabas (18 August 2016). "The Story of Subedar Joginder Singh – Who Crushed Waves Of Chinese Attacks At Bum La In Tawang In 1962". Indiatimes. Times Internet. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- Cardozo, Ian (2003). Param Vir : our heroes in battle (1st ed.). New Delhi: Lotus Collection. ISBN 9788174362629.
- Chakravorty, B.C. (1995). Thapliyal, U.P. (ed.). Stories of heroism. New Delhi: Allied Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7023-516-3.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- Rawat, Rachna Bisht (2014), The Brave: Param Vir Chakra Stories, Penguin Books India Private Limited, ISBN 978-01-4342-235-8
- Reddy, Kittu (2007), Bravest of the Brave: Heroes of the Indian Army (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ), New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-87100-00-3
| ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ |
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| ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱᱟᱨ | ||
