ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ

ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ
ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ
(ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱨᱟᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱯ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ
Extinct	᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱚᱝᱜᱟᱱ (ᱵᱟᱺᱫᱷᱤ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ) ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ;
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ
	[[File:ᱵᱚᱨᱛᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚᱱ᱾ png\|220px]] ᱵᱚᱨᱛᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱛᱨᱚᱱ᱾

Jangil
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
	Extinct by 1920s
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
	Jangil (presumed)
ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ
	Other Andamanese peoples

ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ (ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱨᱟᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ, ᱨᱟᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱚᱝᱜᱮ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ (ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ^[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾^[᱒]

ᱴᱚᱨᱢᱤᱱᱚᱞᱳᱡᱤ

ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱚᱪᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱟᱸᱜᱟᱛᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱨᱢᱤᱱᱚᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, "ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ (ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ)" ᱟᱨ "ᱚᱝᱜᱮ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ "ᱨᱟᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱒]

ᱟᱵᱵᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱘)^[᱓] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ (᱒᱐᱑᱒)^[᱑] ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ, ᱚᱝᱜᱮ, ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮᱞᱤᱡᱽ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ "ᱚᱝᱜᱮᱼᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ" ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱥ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ "ᱠᱞᱟᱱ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ "ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱠᱞᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱔]

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ "ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ, ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ" ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱢᱟᱱ (᱑᱙᱑᱔) ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱠᱟ-ᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ "ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ"᱾^[᱕]

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ

ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱚᱠᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ( ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ) ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱛᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱩᱯᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱤᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

᱑᱘᱙᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱡᱷᱩᱢᱯᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱮᱞᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱳᱴᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱒]

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱞ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱢᱟᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱯ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱢᱳᱥᱴ ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱟᱹᱵᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱬᱜᱳ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱒]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱚᱫᱽ (᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱒). "ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱱᱟᱛᱢᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ". ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ ^᱒.᱒ ^᱒.᱓ "ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱣᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱱᱞᱤ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ, ᱪᱮᱯᱴᱟᱨ ᱘: ᱫᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽᱥ, ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ: ᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ". ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱕-᱒᱐. Archived from the original on ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱕-᱒᱐. Retrieved ᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱐᱖-᱒᱘. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
↑ ᱟᱵᱵᱤ, ᱟᱱᱵᱤᱛᱟ (2008.). "ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ?". ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱥ, ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ" (PDF). ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱥ. II. 1931.
↑ ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱢᱟᱱ, ᱮᱢ. ᱵᱷᱤ. (1998). ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ. ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ. ISBN 9781017635386.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[:0-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱚᱫᱽ (᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱒). "ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱱᱟᱛᱢᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ". ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[:1-2] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ ^᱒.᱒ ^᱒.᱓ "ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱣᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱱᱞᱤ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ, ᱪᱮᱯᱴᱟᱨ ᱘: ᱫᱟ ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽᱥ, ᱥᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ: ᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ". ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱕-᱒᱐. Archived from the original on ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱕-᱒᱐. Retrieved ᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱐᱖-᱒᱘. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)

[3] ᱟᱵᱵᱤ, ᱟᱱᱵᱤᱛᱟ (2008.). "ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱝᱜᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ?". ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[4] "ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱥ, ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱳᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱚ" (PDF). ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱥ. II. 1931.

[5] ᱯᱳᱨᱴᱢᱟᱱ, ᱮᱢ. ᱵᱷᱤ. (1998). ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ. ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ. ISBN 9781017635386.

[Glottolog-6] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱤᱞ". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

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