ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ

ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
新疆维吾尔自治区
ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ; شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى; 新疆维吾尔自治区
ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
Name transcription(s)
• Chinese	新疆维吾尔自治区; (Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū)
• Abbreviation	XJ / 新 (Pinyin: Xīn)
• Uyghur	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ug
• Uyghur transl.	Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni
	(clockwise from top) Flaming Mountains, Turfan; Afaq Khoja Mausoleum, Kashgar; Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi; Hotan; Karakul Lake and Muztagh Ata;
	; Map showing the location of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
	Coordinates: 41°N 85°E / 41°N 85°ECoordinates: 41°N 85°E / 41°N 85°E
ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ	新, xīn ("new"); 疆, jiāng ("frontier" or "borderland");
Capital; (and largest city)	Ürümqi
Divisions	14 prefectures, 99 counties, 1005 townships
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
• CCP Secretary	Chen Quanguo
• Chairman	Shohrat Zakir
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	1664897 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (642820 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ	1st
ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ (K2)	8611 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (28251 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱦᱩᱱᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ (Lake Ayding)	-154 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (-505 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	(2010 Census)
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	᱒᱑,᱘᱑᱕,᱘᱑᱕
• ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱢᱮᱴ (2018)	᱒᱔,᱘᱗᱐,᱐᱐᱐
• ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ	25th
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	15/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (40/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ	29th
Demographics
• Ethnic; composition (2010 Census)	45.84% Uyghur; 40.48% Han; 6.50% Kazakh; 4.51% Hui; 2.67% Other;
• Languages; and dialects	Uyghur (official); Mandarin (official); Kazakh; Kyrgyz; Oirat; Mongolian; 43 other languages;
ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰ	CN-XJ
GDP (2017 )	CNY 1.1 trillion; $162 billion (26th)
- per capita	CNY 45,099 ; USD 6,680 (21st)
HDI (2018)	0.731 (high) (27th)
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤᱝ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱢ‌ ᱵᱟᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱠᱥᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ (ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ: شىنجاڭ‎‎, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Xinjiang, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ: 新疆) ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱑᱖ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱖᱔᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒.᱕ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱽᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱳᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱩᱱᱞᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱥᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱜᱟᱱᱥᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱝᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ, ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ, ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱽ, ᱦᱟᱱ, ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ, ᱦᱩᱭ, ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

ᱢᱟᱧᱪᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ "ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ "ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱟ

ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ

ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱳᱱ

ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭᱟ^[᱙] ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ^[᱑᱐]^[᱑᱑] ᱾ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Colin Renfrew, Before Silk: Unsolved Mysteries of the Silk Road, video of lecture, Penn Museum, 13 May 2011.
Xinjiang Travel Information Website
Xinjiang Government website(ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ) and an additional government site
Economic profile for Xinjiang at HKTDC
"Xinjiang: autonomous region, China". Encyclopædia Britannica.
General Atlas of Xinjiang
Xinjiang Video Project

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ 6-1 自然资源划 [6-1 Natural Resources] (in ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). Statistics Bureau of Xinjiang. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
↑ Mackerras, Colin; Yorke, Amanda (1991). The Cambridge handbook of contemporary China. Cambridge University Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-521-38755-2. Retrieved 4 June 2008.
↑ Susan M. Walcott; Corey Johnson (1 November 2013). "Where Inner Asia Meets Outer China: The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China". Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea. Routledge. pp. 64–65.
↑ "National Data". Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2021-06-07. Retrieved 2020-11-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ "China". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
↑ 新疆维吾尔自治区2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Statistical Communiqué of Xinjiang on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development] (in ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang. 25 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
↑ United Nations Development Program (2013). China Human Development Report 2013: Sustainable and Liveable Cities: Toward Ecological Urbanisation (PDF). Beijing: Translation and Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-7-5001-3754-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on ᱡᱩᱱ 11, 2014. Retrieved ᱢᱮ 14, 2014.
↑ The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur identity, Language, Policy, and Political discourse (PDF), East West center, archived (PDF) from the original on 11 अक्तूबर 2017, retrieved 3 मार्च 2014 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (help)। The Xinjiang conflict.
↑ Uyghur Separatist conflict, American, archived from the original on 4 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2013, retrieved 3 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2014.
↑ Ismail, Mohammed Sa'id; Ismail, Mohammed Aziz (1960 (Hejira 1380)), Moslems in the Soviet Union and China (Privately printed pamphlet), vol. 1, Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service, Tehran, IR, p. 52 {{citation}}: |format= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |year= (help) translation printed in Washington: JPRS 3936, 19 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1960.

[area-1] 6-1 自然资源划 [6-1 Natural Resources] (in ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). Statistics Bureau of Xinjiang. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2015.

[2] Mackerras, Colin; Yorke, Amanda (1991). The Cambridge handbook of contemporary China. Cambridge University Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-521-38755-2. Retrieved 4 June 2008.

[3] Susan M. Walcott; Corey Johnson (1 November 2013). "Where Inner Asia Meets Outer China: The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China". Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea. Routledge. pp. 64–65.

[4] "National Data". Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.

[5] "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2021-06-07. Retrieved 2020-11-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[6] "China". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2015.

[GDP2017-7] 新疆维吾尔自治区2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Statistical Communiqué of Xinjiang on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development] (in ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang. 25 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

[2013_report-8] United Nations Development Program (2013). China Human Development Report 2013: Sustainable and Liveable Cities: Toward Ecological Urbanisation (PDF). Beijing: Translation and Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-7-5001-3754-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on ᱡᱩᱱ 11, 2014. Retrieved ᱢᱮ 14, 2014.

[9] The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur identity, Language, Policy, and Political discourse (PDF), East West center, archived (PDF) from the original on 11 अक्तूबर 2017, retrieved 3 मार्च 2014 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (help)। The Xinjiang conflict.

[american.edu-10] Uyghur Separatist conflict, American, archived from the original on 4 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2013, retrieved 3 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2014.

[11] Ismail, Mohammed Sa'id; Ismail, Mohammed Aziz (1960 (Hejira 1380)), Moslems in the Soviet Union and China (Privately printed pamphlet), vol. 1, Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service, Tehran, IR, p. 52 {{citation}}: |format= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |year= (help) translation printed in Washington: JPRS 3936, 19 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 1960.

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