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ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
(ᱵᱚᱞᱵᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱡᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ is located in Jharkhand
ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ
ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ
ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ is located in India
ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ
ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ
ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
Coordinates: 22°25′53″N 84°20′42″E / 22.4313°N 84.3449°E / 22.4313; 84.3449Coordinates: 22°25′53″N 84°20′42″E / 22.4313°N 84.3449°E / 22.4313; 84.3449
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱟᱥᱤ
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ288.63 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (111.44 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ(᱒᱐᱑᱑)
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ᱓᱐,᱗᱘᱖
 • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ110/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (280/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
 • ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ᱘᱓᱕᱒᱒᱖
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ/STDᱯ ᱠᱳᱰ᱐᱖᱒᱕
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤJH 20
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ᱖᱓.᱒᱖%
ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴᱤ
ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴsimdega.nic.in

ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱼᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱰᱷᱤᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘᱘.᱖᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[]ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾[] ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[]

ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱴᱷᱚᱭᱴᱟᱸᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱛᱨᱟ, ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱫᱮᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱥᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[][]

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐,᱗᱘᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑᱕,᱒᱒᱓ (᱔᱙%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕,᱕᱖᱓ (᱕᱑%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱐ᱼ᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱔,᱘᱒᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱑᱐᱙ (᱖.᱘᱕%) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒,᱔᱓᱓ (᱗᱒.᱘᱗%) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[]

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖,᱔᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ (᱖᱓.᱒᱖%) ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱙,᱑᱓᱒ (᱗᱑.᱕᱘%) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱗,᱒᱙᱐ (᱕᱕.᱒᱒%) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ (ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖.᱓᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[]

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱗.᱕᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱗.᱖᱓% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱔.᱐᱔% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[]

ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ
ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ – ᱖᱗.᱘᱖%
ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱨᱴᱟᱸᱲ – ᱗᱐.᱐᱔%
ᱠᱩᱨᱰᱮᱜᱽ – ᱖᱗.᱕᱒%
ᱠᱮᱨᱥᱚᱭ – ᱖᱗.᱘᱐%
ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ – ᱖᱓.᱒᱖%
ᱛᱷᱮᱛᱷᱟᱭᱴᱟᱸᱜᱚᱨ – ᱖᱗.᱗᱓%
ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱵᱤᱨᱟ – ᱗᱐.᱔᱐%
ᱡᱚᱞᱰᱮᱜᱟ – ᱖᱔.᱘᱙
ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱡᱚᱨ – ᱖᱑.᱔᱗%
ᱵᱟᱱᱚ – ᱖᱓.᱔᱓%
Source: ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ: ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ
Primary Census Abstract Data

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)

  ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ (61.14%)
  ᱠᱩᱲᱩᱠᱷ (1.19%)
  ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ (1.15%)
  ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ (1.06%)
  ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ (0.19%)

ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱵᱟ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱼᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙,᱒᱑᱒ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱒.᱔᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ (᱑᱐,᱒᱐᱑/᱓᱓.᱑᱔%) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ (᱖᱕᱗/᱒.᱑᱓%), ᱠᱩᱲᱩᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ (᱓᱖᱖/᱑.᱑᱙%), ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ (᱓᱒᱗/᱑.᱐᱖%), ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ (᱒᱓/᱐.᱐᱗%) ᱾ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ/ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖,᱐᱗᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱗,᱗᱔᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[]

ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[]

ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ
ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ
58.16%
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ
30.42%
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ
10.86%
ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
0.56%

ᱵᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱼᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]
*ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

  1. ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ "District Census Handbook, Simdega, Series 21, Part XII B" (PDF). Pages 26-27: District primary census abstract, 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  2. "District Police Profile - Simdega". Jharkhand Police. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  3. "District Census Handbook, Simdega, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Map of Simdega district on the fifth page. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  4. "Simdega CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  5. "Sundargarh CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  6. "Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011: Jharkhand". Provisional Population Totals, Literacy Rate in 2011 column. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
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  8. "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  9. "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
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