ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ
ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ
Kurux, Oraon
कुड़ुख़, কুড়ুখ, କୁଡ଼ୁଖ
	ᱛᱳᱞᱳᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ 'ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ' ᱚᱞ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ; ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ;
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱒.᱒᱘ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱒-᱒᱐᱑᱑)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ–ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ; ; ;
Dialects	ᱩᱨᱟᱶ; ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ; ᱫᱷᱟᱸᱜᱚᱨ;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱛᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱤ; ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ; ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱵᱟᱱᱱᱟ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ (additional); ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ (additional);
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-2	kru
ISO 639-3	kru – inclusive code; Individual code:; xis – Kisan
ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ	kuru1301

ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ^[᱕] ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱩᱨᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱕,᱐᱐᱐, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱘,᱖᱐᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱩᱨᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱩᱨᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱳ (ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤ) ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱯᱛᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱞᱚᱦᱚᱡᱩᱨᱤ" ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱖,᱑᱐᱐ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱵᱷᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,^[᱗] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,^[᱘]

ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱚᱞ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱩᱨᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱶᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱞᱤᱴᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴ ᱮ ᱫᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱜᱚᱲ, ᱥᱟᱨᱜᱩᱡᱟ, ᱡᱚᱥᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ, ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ, ᱞᱚᱦᱟᱨᱫᱟᱜᱟ, ᱞᱟᱛᱮᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱢᱰᱮᱜᱟ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ, ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱞᱯᱟᱭᱜᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑]

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱑,᱖᱓᱔,᱐᱐᱐ ᱳᱨᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑᱙,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱒᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱳᱨᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖% ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ "Kurux". Ethnologue (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-07-11.
↑ "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
↑ "Kurux, Nepali". Ethnologue (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-07-11.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kurux". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nepa1253
↑ Evans, Lisa. "Endangered Languages: The Full List". The Guardian.
↑ Stassen, Leon (1997). Intransitive Predication. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford University Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-0199258932.
↑ PS Subrahmanyam, "Kurukh", in ELL2. Ethnologue assigns Nepali Kurux a separate iso code, kxl.
↑ Revitalising a language - The Hindu

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

Ferdinand Hahn (1903). Kuruḵh̲ (Orā̃ō)-English dictionary. Bengal Secretariat Press. pp. 126–. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
Ferdinand Hahn (1900). Kuruḵẖ grammar. Bengal Secretariat Press. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
Kuruk̲h̲ folk-lore: in the original. The Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. 1905. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
Kurukh basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
Omniglot's page on Tolong Siki

[Kurux-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ "Kurux". Ethnologue (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-07-11.

[2] "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2018-07-07.

[3] "Kurux, Nepali". Ethnologue (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-07-11.

[Glottolog-4] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kurux". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[5] ttp://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nepa1253

[guardian-unesco-list-6] Evans, Lisa. "Endangered Languages: The Full List". The Guardian.

[7] Stassen, Leon (1997). Intransitive Predication. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford University Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-0199258932.

[8] PS Subrahmanyam, "Kurukh", in ELL2. Ethnologue assigns Nepali Kurux a separate iso code, kxl.

[9] Revitalising a language - The Hindu

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]