ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳᱼᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ

ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳᱼᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ
Judeo-Espagnol
judeoespañol español judió / jidió Yahudi İspanyolcası djudeo-espanyol espanyol djudyo/djidyo Ladino גﬞודﬞיאו־איספאנייול‎ איספאנייול‎ גﬞידﬞייו / גﬞודﬞייו‎ җудеоеспањол еспањол җудіо / җидіо τζ̲ουδέο-εσπανιόλ εσπανιόλ τζ̲ουδέο جوديو-اسپانيول‎ اسپانيول‎ جوديو‎
Judeoespañol ᱥᱳᱞᱤᱴᱨᱮᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ
ᱨᱟᱹᱲ	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:IPA-lad
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ, ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ, ᱢᱳᱨᱳᱠᱠᱳ, ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱛᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ), ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱯᱟᱨᱰᱤᱠ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ,
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱳᱼᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱵᱮᱨᱳᱼᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱥᱴᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳᱼᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ
	ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ
Dialects	ᱠᱚᱣᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ (ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱵᱩᱞ, ᱥᱟᱞᱳᱱᱤᱠᱟ) ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ (ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱡᱮᱵᱷᱳ) ᱦᱟᱠᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ (ᱛᱟᱝᱜᱤᱭᱮᱨ, ᱛᱣᱛᱳᱣᱟᱱ)
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ; ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-2	lad Ladino
ISO 639-3	lad Ladino
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ	lad Ladino
ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ	ladi1251  Ladino
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	51-AAB-ba … 51-AAB-bd
IETF	lad
Historical Judeo-Spanish speech communities in the Mediterranean. Ringed circles represent modern speech communities.

ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳᱼᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ (ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ גﬞודﬞיאו־איספאנייול‎, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ: жудеоеспањол), ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ, ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

• ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳᱼᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ at Curlie
• Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino (ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱᱳ ᱛᱮ)
• Ladino
• Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki
• Ladino Center
• Ladinokomunita, an email list in Ladino
• La pajina djudeo-espanyola de Aki Yerushalayim
• The Ladino Alphabet
• Judeo-Spanish (Ladino) at Orbis Latinus
• Ladino music by Suzy and Margalit Matitiahu
• Socolovsky, Jerome. "Lost Language of Ladino Revived in Spain", Morning Edition, National Public Radio, 19 March 2007.
• A randomly selected example of use of ladino on the Worldwide Web: La komponente kulinaria i linguístika turka en la kuzina djudeo-espanyola
• Israeli Ladino Language Forum (Hebrew)
• LadinoType – A Ladino Transliteration System for Solitreo, Meruba, and Rashi
• Habla Ladino? Sephardim meet to preserve language Friday 9 January 1998
• Edición SEFARAD, Radio programme in Ladino from Radio Nacional de España
• Etext of Nebrija's Gramática de la lengua castellana, showing orthography of Old Spanish.
• Sefarad, Revista de Estudios Hebraicos, Sefardíes y de Oriente Próximo, ILC, CSIC
• Judæo-Spanish Language (Ladino) and Literature, Jewish Encyclopedia
• Dr Yitshak (Itzik) Levy An authentic documentation of Ladino heritage and culture
• Sephardic Studies Digital Library & Museum – UW Stroum Jewish Studies
  • “Ladino” or not “Ladino”?, David M. Bunis.
• An inside look into the Portuguese corpus of words in Nehama's Dictionnaire du Judeo-Espagnol Yossi Gur, 2003.