ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ

ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ
	The Blue Marble, the first full-view photograph of the planet, was taken by Apollo 17 astronauts en route to the Moon in 1972
Designations
Adjectives	Earthly, terrestrial
Orbital characteristics
	Epoch J2000
Aphelion	152100000 km; (94500000 mi; 1.017 AU)
Perihelion	147095000 km; (91401000 mi; 0.98327 AU)
Semi-major axis	149598023 km; (92955902 mi; 1.00000102 AU)
Eccentricity	0.0167086
Orbital period	365.256363004 d; (1.00001742096 yr)
Average orbital speed	29.78 km/s; (107200 km/h; 66600 mph)
Mean anomaly	358.617°
Inclination	7.155° to the Sun's equator;; 1.57869° to invariable plane;; 0.00005° to J2000 ecliptic;
Longitude of ascending node	−11.26064° to J2000 ecliptic
Argument of perihelion	114.20783°
Satellites	1 natural satellite: the Moon; 5 quasi-satellites; >1 800 operational artificial satellites; >16 000 space debris;
Physical characteristics
Mean radius	6371.0 km (3958.8 mi)
Equatorial radius	6378.1 km (3963.2 mi)
Polar radius	6356.8 km (3949.9 mi)
Flattening	0.0033528; 1/298.257222101 (ETRS89)
Circumference	40075.017 km equatorial (24901.461 mi); 40007.86 km meridional (24859.73 mi);
Surface area	510072000 km2 (196940000 sq mi); 148940000 km2 land (57510000 sq mi; 29.2%); 361132000 km2 water (139434000 sq mi; 70.8%);
Volume	1.08321×1012 km3 (2.59876×1011 cu mi)
Mass	5.97237×1024 kg (1.31668×1025 lb) ; (3.0×10−6 M☉)
Mean density	5.514 g/cm3 (0.1992 lb/cu in)
Surface gravity	9.807 m/s2 (1 g; 32.18 ft/s2)
Moment of inertia factor	0.3307
Escape velocity	11.186 km/s ; (40270 km/h; 25020 mph)
Sidereal rotation period	0.99726968 d ; (23h 56m 4.100s)
Equatorial rotation velocity	0.4651 km/s ; (1674.4 km/h; 1040.4 mph)
Axial tilt	23.4392811°
Albedo	0.367 geometric; 0.306 Bond;
Atmosphere
Surface pressure	101.325 kPa (at MSL)
Composition by volume	78.08% nitrogen (N; 2; dry air); 20.95% oxygen (O; 2); ~ 1% water vapor (climate variable); 0.9340% argon; 0.0408% carbon dioxide; 0.00182% neon; 0.00052% helium; 0.00017% methane; 0.00011% krypton; 0.00006% hydrogen;

ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ (planet) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱪᱚᱯᱚᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱪᱮ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱵᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ, ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱺᱬᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱣᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱯᱞᱟᱥ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱶᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ-ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱺᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱾

ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱣᱟᱝᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱡᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱥᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱺᱰᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱩᱠᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱤ-ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱺᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱾

ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱪᱩᱨ (Rotation) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭᱟᱪᱩᱨ (Revolution)᱾

ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ (Rotation)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱜ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱺᱥᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ (rotation) ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱨᱤ (axis) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱩᱴᱷᱩ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱩᱴᱷᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ axis ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ rotation ᱫᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ axis ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱺᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱺᱥᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ (Revolution)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ (Revolution) ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱖᱕ ᱢᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱖ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ revolution ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱛᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

National Geographic encyclopedic entry about Earth
Earth – Profile – Solar System Exploration – NASA
Earth – Climate Changes Cause Shape to Change – NASA
United States Geological Survey – United States Geological Survey|USGS
Earth – Astronaut Photography Gateway – NASA
Earth Observatory – NASA
Earth – Audio (29:28) – Cain/Gay – Astronomy Cast (2007)
Earth – Videos – International Space Station:
- Video (01:02) – Earth (time-lapse)
- Video (00:27) – Earth and Aurora (astronomy)|Auroras (time-lapse)

ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:<ref> tags exist for a group named "n", but no corresponding <references group="n"/> tag was found

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named VSOP87
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IERS
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ ^᱓.᱓ ^᱓.᱔ ^᱓.᱕ ^᱓.᱖ ^᱓.᱗ ^᱓.᱘ ^᱓.᱙ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named earth_fact_sheet
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Allen294
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ucs
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named hbcp2000
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named usno
↑ ^᱘.᱐ ^᱘.᱑ World Geodetic System (WGS-84). Available online from National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cazenave_ahrens1995
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IERS2004
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WGS-84-2
↑ Earth's circumference is almost exactly 40,000 km because the metre was calibrated on this measurement—more specifically, 1/10-millionth of the distance between the poles and the equator.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Pidwirny 2006_8
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Luzum2011
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NIST2008
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Williams1994
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Allen296
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cox2000
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named asu_lowest_temp
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named kinver20091210
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named asu_highest_temp
↑ "Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Recent Global CO
2 Trend". Earth System Research Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2018. Archived from the original on 26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2018.

[VSOP87-3] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named VSOP87

[IERS-4] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IERS

[earth_fact_sheet-5] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ ^᱓.᱓ ^᱓.᱔ ^᱓.᱕ ^᱓.᱖ ^᱓.᱗ ^᱓.᱘ ^᱓.᱙ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named earth_fact_sheet

[Allen294-6] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Allen294

[ucs-7] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ucs

[hbcp2000-9] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named hbcp2000

[usno-10] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named usno

[WGS-84-11] ᱘.᱐ ^᱘.᱑ World Geodetic System (WGS-84). Available online from National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.

[cazenave_ahrens1995-12] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cazenave_ahrens1995

[IERS2004-13] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IERS2004

[WGS-84-2-14] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WGS-84-2

[circ-15] Earth's circumference is almost exactly 40,000 km because the metre was calibrated on this measurement—more specifically, 1/10-millionth of the distance between the poles and the equator.

[Pidwirny_2006_8-16] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Pidwirny 2006_8

[cia-17] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia

[Luzum2011-19] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Luzum2011

[NIST2008-20] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NIST2008

[Williams1994-21] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Williams1994

[Allen296-22] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Allen296

[Cox2000-23] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cox2000

[asu_lowest_temp-24] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named asu_lowest_temp

[kinver20091210-25] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named kinver20091210

[asu_highest_temp-26] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named asu_highest_temp

[NOAA-27] "Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Recent Global CO
2 Trend". Earth System Research Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2018. Archived from the original on 26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2018.

[n ᱑]

[n ᱒]

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[n ᱓]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑᱑]

[᱑᱒]

[᱑᱓]

[᱑᱔]

[n ᱔]

[᱑᱕]

[᱑᱖]

[᱑᱗]

[᱑᱘]

[᱑᱙]

[᱒᱐]

[᱒᱑]

[᱒᱒]

[᱒᱓]

ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ

ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ

ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ (Rotation)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ (Revolution)[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱟᱪᱩᱨᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ

ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ