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ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ
ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱜᱩᱴ
ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱞᱳᱢᱮᱨᱟᱴ
᱑᱘᱖᱘
ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ
ᱮᱥ. ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱨ ((ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ))
ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ/ᱥᱮᱵᱟ
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ
ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Gain Indian Rupee ₹᱑,᱒᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ (US$᱑᱖᱖.᱙᱘ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ)[᱓] (ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓)
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ
1,028,000[᱓] (ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱓)
ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ
ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤᱛ᱓᱖
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ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴwww.tata.com Edit this at Wikidata

ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔][᱕] ᱑᱘᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖]

᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱙ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱓᱑.᱖ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (US$᱓᱘᱒ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱥ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴᱥ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ, ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱚᱱ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱳᱴᱮᱞᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱡᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠᱴᱥ, ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱴᱟᱥ, ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱴ, ᱠᱨᱳᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱘]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

᱑᱘᱓᱙–᱑᱙᱐᱔

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱡᱤ ᱱᱩᱥᱨᱚᱣᱟᱱᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱓᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱠᱳᱴᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨᱯᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱸᱰ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱤᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾" ᱑᱘᱗᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱸᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱸᱪᱯᱳᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱳᱭᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱡᱮᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱳᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱳᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ-ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱽ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱐᱔–᱑᱙᱓᱘

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱡᱤ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱳᱨᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱑᱙᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱳᱨᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱭᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ (ᱴᱤᱥᱠᱳ) ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱓᱘–᱑᱙᱙᱑

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱮ. ᱟᱨ. ᱰᱤ. ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱮ. ᱟᱨ. ᱰᱤ. ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ, ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ, ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱠᱥ, ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴᱤᱝ, ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤᱝ, ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱯᱷᱚᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱪᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]

᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ,[᱑᱑] ᱡᱮ.ᱟᱨ.ᱰᱤ. ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱭᱟᱨᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ (ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱴ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱮ.ᱟᱨ.ᱰᱤ. ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱳᱢᱳᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱰᱮᱢᱞᱟᱨ-ᱵᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱸᱭᱮᱸᱴ ᱣᱮᱸᱪᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ, ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱴᱞᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱨᱚᱥ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱨᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱱᱳ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔]

᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱴᱨᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱥᱮᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱴᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱳᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱠ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱥᱚᱞᱵᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱤ-ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱵᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱰ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕]

ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱴᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (CCI) ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]

ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱸᱴ

ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱟᱱᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ,[᱑᱘][᱑᱙] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱟᱱᱴᱨᱚᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱮᱜᱤ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱐] ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ:

᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ" ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱔]

᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱥᱴᱚᱱ, ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱪᱩᱥᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱣᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱡᱤᱣᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱒.᱒᱐ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (US$᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ) ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱕] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱒᱖] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱕]

᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱴᱨᱚᱥᱴᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱥᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱮᱜᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠᱥ ᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ (TIGS) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ TIGS ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱗] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱮᱜᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱘][᱒᱙]

᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱞᱴᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ (ᱴᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹᱮᱥᱹ) ᱠᱟᱨᱱᱮᱜᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱚᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾[᱓᱐]

᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱚᱞ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓᱑]

᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱴᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱤᱰ-᱑᱙ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱢ. ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱓᱒]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ "Tata Sons confers title of Chairman Emeritus on Ratan Tata, Cyrus Mistry to be Chairman from December 28". The Economic Times. 19 December 2012. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  2. ↑ "Supreme Court stays NCLAT order restoring Cyrus Mistry as Tata Sons Executive Chairman". ET News. 11 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  3. ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ "Investors". Tata Group. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  4. ↑ "Tata Group | History, Companies, Subsidiaries, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  5. ↑ "Tata Group". Titan Corporate. 2018-04-09. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
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  7. ↑ "Tata Group Stock Data". Tata Group. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
  8. ↑ "List of Companies | Investors | Tata group". www.tata.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  9. ↑ ᱙.᱐ ᱙.᱑ "Our Timeline: The Complete Story | Tata group". www.tata.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  10. ↑ "Tata Group | History, Companies, Subsidiaries, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
  11. ↑ "Our Timeline: The Complete Story | Tata group".
  12. ↑ "Here's a brief history of the Tata Group's six chairmen". www.businesstoday.in. 25 October 2016. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  13. ↑ "One more push". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  14. ↑ "World's cheapest car debuts in India". HISTORY (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  15. ↑ Shinde, Shivani (2021-12-27). "Chandrasekaran lists 4 themes for Tata group, warns of Covid impact". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  16. ↑ "Bewoor, Sir Gurunath Venkatesh, (died 29 Nov. 1950), ICS (retired); Director, Tata Industries Ltd, Bombay; Director-in-charge Air-India and Air-India International", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u222593, archived from the original on 6 July 2022, retrieved 2022-06-17
  17. ↑ Rautray, Samanwaya (11 January 2020). "Supreme Court Stays NCLAT order restoring Cyrus Mistry as Chairman". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  18. ↑ "The rainbow effect". 4 May 2008. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  19. ↑ "India's Tata Group: Empowering marginalized communities". 4 May 2008. Archived from the original on 14 May 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  20. ↑ "U.S. and Indian philanthropists recognized for conviction, courage and sustained efforts". 4 ᱢᱮ 2008. Archived from the original on 26 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2008.
  21. ↑ "MIT Tata Center: MIT Tata Center". tatacenter.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  22. ↑ "Tata Centre for Technology & Design at IIT Bombay". Archived from the original on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  23. ↑ "Tata Medical Center". Retrieved 15 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
  24. ↑ "$50 million endowment from Tata trust bolsters Cornell ties to India, and to eminent alumnus". Cornell. USA. 17 October 2008. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  25. ↑ ᱒᱕.᱐ ᱒᱕.᱑ Singh, D. K. (2018-04-09). "Tata Trusts accused of favouring Harvard over 'under-privileged' Indian universities". ThePrint (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  26. ↑ "Tatas gift Rs220 crore to Harvard Business School – Mumbai – DNA". Dnaindia.com. 16 October 2010. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
  27. ↑ "Tata Hall". blink.ucsd.edu. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  28. ↑ "UC San Diego names new science center after Indian philanthropists". San Diego Union-Tribune (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2017-09-11. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  29. ↑ "Tata Institute for Genetics and Society Advances with Building Naming, Inaugural Chair Holders". ucsdnews.ucsd.edu. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  30. ↑ "Carnegie Mellon and Tata Consultancy Services Break Ground on Global Research Facility in the U.S." Carnegie Mellon University. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  31. ↑ "Why Indian Super League got the Tata Group to review its football investment". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2017-11-13. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  32. ↑ Pathak, Kalpana (2020-03-28). "Tata Group commits ₹1,500 crore to fight Covid-19". Livemint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-07-02.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
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