ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ
| ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ | |
|---|---|
| ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | |
| Gurudwara Sri Dukhniwaran Sahib, Clock Tower, Gurudwara Shri Manji Sahib Alamgir, Lodhi Fort, Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum, Shri Krishna Mandir and Guru Nanak Dev Bhavan, Tiger Safari Gurudwara Sri Dukhniwaran Sahib, Clock Tower, Gurudwara Shri Manji Sahib Alamgir, Lodhi Fort, Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum, Shri Krishna Mandir and Guru Nanak Dev Bhavan, Tiger Safari | |
  ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ  ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ  ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ | |
| Coordinates: 30°55′N 75°51′E / 30.91°N 75.85°ECoordinates: 30°55′N 75°51′E / 30.91°N 75.85°E | |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ |  ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ |
| ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ |
| ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ | ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |
| • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | Mayor–Council |
| • ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ | ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ |
| • Mayor | Balkar Sandhu[᱑] (INC) |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |
| • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | 310 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (120 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 262 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (860 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (᱒᱐᱑᱑)[᱒] |
| • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱑,᱖᱑᱘,᱘᱗᱙ |
| • ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ | 22nd |
| • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 5200/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (14000/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) |
| Demonym(s) | ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱵᱤ |
| IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐) | |
| ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | Multiple 141001-141016 |
| ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱐᱑᱖᱑ |
| ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ | PB-10, PB-91 |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | http://www.ludhiana.nic.in/ |
ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱖᱑᱘,᱘᱗᱙ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱹ ᱠᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱧᱪᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱓] ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ (᱗)ᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱔]
ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱐᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱖ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱱ ᱮᱪ ᱙᱕, ᱮᱱ ᱮᱪ ᱔᱔, ᱮᱱ ᱮᱪ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱮᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱑᱕ ᱠᱤᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱙᱔ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟ:ᱜᱤᱧ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱔᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱘ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ 30°54′N 75°51′E / 30.9°N 75.85°E [᱕] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ 244 metres (798 ft) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱯᱨᱤᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱖᱑᱘,᱘᱗᱙ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱒] ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱠᱷᱭᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱘᱒ᱹ᱕᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ [᱗] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱕᱐,᱑᱒᱓ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱔᱓,᱕᱓᱐ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ, ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 890 millimetres (35 in) ᱾ [᱘][᱙] ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱡᱽᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱐]
| Ludhiana (1971–1990)ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ | ᱡᱟᱱ | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽ | ᱢᱟᱨᱪ | ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ | ᱢᱮᱹ | ᱡᱩᱱ | ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ | ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ | ᱥᱮᱯ | ᱚᱠᱴᱚ | ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮ | ᱰᱤᱥᱮ | ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 28 (82) |
33 (91) |
38 (100) |
43 (109) |
48 (119) |
47 (117) |
42 (108) |
39 (102) |
38 (100) |
37 (99) |
34 (93) |
28 (83) |
48 (119) |
| ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 23 (74) |
26.9 (80.5) |
32.8 (91.1) |
39.2 (102.5) |
43.2 (109.8) |
42.9 (109.2) |
37.6 (99.7) |
37.4 (99.3) |
36.7 (98.1) |
34.7 (94.4) |
31.8 (89.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
44.0 (111.2) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 19 (66) |
21.0 (69.8) |
26.0 (78.8) |
34.5 (94.1) |
38.8 (101.8) |
39.6 (103.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
32.7 (90.9) |
33.1 (91.6) |
31.8 (89.2) |
27.3 (81.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
26.2 (79.2) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 6 (43) |
8.3 (46.9) |
13 (55) |
18.8 (65.8) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24 (75) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
6.7 (44.1) |
16.4 (61.6) |
| ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 1.9 (35.5) |
3.6 (38.5) |
6.9 (44.5) |
12.7 (54.9) |
17.4 (63.3) |
19.9 (67.9) |
19.2 (66.5) |
20.3 (68.5) |
18.1 (64.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
5.3 (41.5) |
2.8 (37.1) |
1.1 (33.9) |
| ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | −2 (28) |
−1 (30) |
1 (34) |
7 (44) |
12 (53) |
14 (58) |
14 (58) |
17 (63) |
14 (58) |
9 (49) |
0 (32) |
−1 (30) |
−2 (28) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ (ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) | 21 (0.83) |
39 (1.54) |
31 (1.22) |
20 (0.79) |
20 (0.79) |
60 (2.36) |
229 (9.02) |
189 (7.44) |
85 (3.35) |
5.1 (0.2) |
13 (0.51) |
21 (0.83) |
733.1 (28.88) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 49.5 |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ relative humidity (%) | 74 | 66 | 62 | 44 | 39 | 49 | 71 | 76 | 68 | 61 | 68 | 74 | 63 |
| ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱑: NOAA[᱑᱑] | |||||||||||||
| ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱒: India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)[᱑᱒] | |||||||||||||
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ Bhardwaj, Nidhi (26 March 2018). "Balkar sandhu becomes mayor of Ludhiana | Ludhiana News - Times of India". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ "Area and Population". Official Website of Ludhiana. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- ↑ "India's Manchester". BBC. 28 February 2006. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ↑ "Sub National". World Bank (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2019-10-10.
- ↑ "Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Ludhiana". fallingrain.com. Archived from the original on 29 May 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2013. Retrieved 7 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2012.
- ↑ Majeed, Shariq (26 March 2014). "Ludhiana worries over its PM". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014.
- ↑ Preet, Jatinder (16 October 2011). "Ludhiana fourth most polluted city in the world". The Sunday Guardian. Delhi, India. Archived from the original on 12 April 2014.
- ↑ "How air and water pollution plagues Indian cities". Hindustan Times. 1 December 2013. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014.
- ↑ "Ludhiana Climate Normals 1971-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ↑ "Ever recorded maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ] |
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱩᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
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